PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 163
has been the main driver behind the recent improvement in modern biomass boiler technology with 15 700 biomass-fired heating systems supported between 1999 and 2002. By 2006, biomass systems received €96.1 M from MAP funding. MAP support was further supplemented by the 2002 CHP Law and from the federal states that contributed about €235 M in state funding between 1991 and 2001 (European Biomass Association, 2006). The German package of incentives created a more level playing field with conventional fuels especially through the implementation of the Ecotax and the subsidies offered through the MAP. Geothermal Despite the increases in geothermal heating capacity, the supply of geothermal heat accounts for only a small percentage (0.1%) of the total heat energy demand. The total production of geothermal heat increased from 5.4 PJ in 2003, to 5.76 PJ in 2005, and 7.6 PJ in 2006 (Figure B12) (IEA, 2004; BMU, 2007). Barriers to the development of geothermal heat in Germany include high costs of resource drilling and the high salinity of German resources (IEA, 2006d). Figure B12 Generation of geothermal heat in Germany from 1995 till 2006 Heat generated (TJ) 8 000 7 000 6 000 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1995 1996 1997 Source: ZSW, 2006. 161 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 While deep geothermal heating market growth has been slow, the market for heat pumps has grown substantially, bringing Germany to the top of the European market. Installations of direct-use, low- temperature applications (including geothermal heat pumps, district heating, space heating, and bathing) grew from 32 MW in 1995 to 505 MW in 200566 (WEC, 2004; Lund et al., 2005). An additional 126 MW of geothermal direct-use capacity is planned for installation between the years 2005 and 2010. Prior to the introduction of subsidies offered under the MSP, an important support mechanism for geothermal heat, almost 53% of heat pump installations used an ambient resource. Reflecting the subsidies for ground-source heat pumps in 1995, the market shifted away from ambient resource heat pumps. The 1995-1999 MSP subsidies supported the development of roughly 1 000 new geothermal plants each year, leading to a modest, but stable market development (EGEC, 2006). 66. 2 200 TJ/yr (79%) of low-temperature geothermal heat supply comes from 400 MW capacity of GHPs. The remaining comprises individual space heating, (15 TJ/yr); 89 MW of district heating (589 TJ/yr); and swimming and bathing (106 TJ/yr) (Lund et al., 2005).PDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
PDF Search Title:
RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLINGOriginal File Name Searched:
renewable_heating_cooling_final_web.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)