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Introduction Historically, geothermal production in the United States has been limited to tectonically-active regions with extremely hot, naturally pressurized waters. But newly developed technology like the Green Machine allows for the generation of electricity from moderately hot water. GCGE sought advice from Southern Methodist University’s Geothermal Laboratory in finding oil and gas production sites likely to have sufficient heat flows to support the Green Machine’s requirements, and as a result identified Denbury Resources, Inc. The Plano, Texas-based company is a pioneer in the business of revitalizing old wells by injecting carbon dioxide into the reservoir, which increases reservoir pressure while reducing the oil’s viscosity. This process allows the recovery of oil that otherwise would not be produced. This field demonstration involved a close partnership between GCGE and Denbury, the largest oil and natural gas producer in Mississippi and the owner and operator of various wells in Laurel and Jackson, Mississippi. The partnership also included third-party verification and support from Southern Methodist University (SMU) and Texas A&M’s Energy Institute. The data that SMU provided made it clear that the water being produced at approximately 204°F by the Denbury wells near Laurel, Miss., likely had sufficient heat and flow available to operate a Green Machine. The well produces at 9,500 ft. under ESP (Electric Submersible Pumping), producing 100 BOPD and 4000 BWPD, 98% water. Near the Laurel field wellhead, the hot water supply line was bypassed through ElectraTherm’s ORC in a simple three way valve configuration to not to interfere with production. The base load electricity was utilized on site to keep all the electricity “inside the fence.” The power generated displaced $.098/kWh, compared with net metering to the utility at $.044/kWh, making “inside the fence” operations the best option for the site. How It Works The hot water is separated from the oil that it is pumped from the well, and enters a heat exchanger. In the heat exchanger, the hot water excites (pressurizes) the working fluid, which is an EPA-approved, non- hazardous, non-toxic and non-flammable fluid, driving the twin-screw expander (the power block) to “This Green Machine was designed to fit on a truck bed for a simple plug-and-play upon arrival at the site. The truck arrived at 9 a.m. on Tuesday and the machine was running in auto mode by Thursday at 11 a.m.” David Mendershausen, ElectraTherm Service Engineer. Site LocationPDF Image | Mississippi Oilfield Generates Emission Geothermal Power
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