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Mississippi Oilfield Generates Emission Geothermal Power

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Mississippi Oilfield Generates Emission Geothermal Power ( mississippi-oilfield-generates-emission-geothermal-power )

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Summary Mississippi Oilfield Generates Low-Temperature, Emission Free Geothermal Energy at the Wellhead In the summer of 2011, the Green Machine completed a six-month demonstration at a Mississippi oil field generating renewable energy from the hot produced water that oil and gas producers consider a waste. This is the first small-scale (<200kWe) application to generate fuel-free, emission free power at an oil well. According to reports by Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, there are 823,000 oil and gas wells in the U.S. that co- produce hot water concurrent to the oil and gas production. This equates to approximately 25 billion barrels annually of water which could be used as fuel to produce up to 3 GW of clean power. By tapping this enormous resource to generate clean energy, the power generation potential is significant and should not be ignored. This demonstration successfully proved that the Green Machine is a viable power generator for oil and gas wells. The Opportunity Co-Produced Water from Existing Wells 1.2M-1.5M active & inactive wells in Texas alone – USGS has characterized 17,000 wells above 200°F and on the way to 25,000 before year’s end. 2 o r America (RPSEA). , 000 – 4 823,000 active oil & gas wells in the U.S. 3 million GPM of hot water in top 8 states 3GW power at 212°F Sources: The Future of Geothermal Energy – 2006 MIT Report U.S. Energy Information Administration - 2008 The demonstration developed from ip The effort funded the demonstration of a modified waste heat generator that uses produced water to create “green” electricity usable onsite for field operations or for export to the grid. The demonstration was implemented by ElectraTherm’s Gulf Coast distributor, Gulf Coast Green Energy (GCGE), who submitted the grant application and performed the demonstration in partnership with ElectraTherm, Denbury Resources, Inc., and other key partners. a grant by the Department of Energy’s Resear to Source: AAPG database c h Pa r t n ,0 0 e 0 B r s h S P D =3 0- 6 e 5 k c u W Gre re E n e n M e r g a y f c hi n e The greatest risk in large geothermal power projects is temperatures and flows of the wells yet to be drilled. These projects can be 5-7 years in the making and carry a significant amount of unknowns, which equates to risk. However, in the oil and gas industry today there may be up to thousands of wells already established with known temperatures and flows that could be producing emission free power. The purpose of this demonstration was to show that there are real solutions available today to reduce small operators’ exposure to rising electric rates, offset their costs, reduce environmental impacts and create more favorable public perception. The objective was to ultimately identify and demonstrate technology that will reduce the field operating cost of electricity and minimize the environmental impact by creating green electricity using available produced water and no additional fossil fuel. ElectraTherm’s Green Machine is fueled by hot water, preferably at temperatures between 190- 240oF, and is based on the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system.

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