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BC Bugwood Envirochem Services Inc. 4 PROCESSING BUGWOOD 4.1 Pelletizing Bugwood 4.1.1 Process Pelletizing serves two purposes: the concentration of energy in wood, providing an advantage in transportation over roundwood and chips, and creating a fuel that burns longer and is easy to handle in combustion applications. Pellet production from wood is already being practised at many sites in BC (see Figure 4.1.1), and in 2005, a license was granted to CH Anderson to produce pellets from bugwood for export to Europe (UK). Figure 4.1.1 Wood Pellet Production in British Columbia (existing and planned capacities) [Source: DRC 2005a] There is no Canadian standard defining the quality of pellets, but to be fit for use in the U.S. or Europe, pellets need to have a maximum moisture content of 10% (wet basis), which will require drying in most cases, pending further results from on-going research on the physical properties of bugwood. The bark needs to be removed as it would increase ash content beyond what is acceptable according to international standards. It is envisaged that the bark is burned to create process heat for pre-drying of wood. To make pellets from wood, the wood needs to be ground into pieces smaller than 3 mm, which cannot be achieved with a chipper. A hammer mill is therefore included in the process diagram (Figure 4.1.2), which will deliver the right particle size. Figure 4.1.2 Pellet Mill Process Diagram Ring Debark er Chipper Rotary Drum Dryer (to 10% mc) Hammer Mill (to 3 mm) Pellet Mill Page 16PDF Image | IDENTIFYING ENVIRONMENTALLY PREFERABLE USES FOR BIOMASS
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