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BC Bugwood Envirochem Services Inc. US$40 to 50 per tonne for bulk products, such as pellets [GSC 2005], not including transfer from trains or additional costs to transport pellets inside Europe. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1% 25% 73% License fee Transport Tree-to-roadside Based on $68.55/bdt harvesting cost. License fee: $0.37/m3 stumpage ($0.25/m3 for low-grade wood, see FSBC 2004) and annual license fee + $0.12/m3 assumed bid price for 10-year license, based on CH Anderson bid [BCEIA 2005] Figure 3.2.1 Table 3.2.2 Composition of Delivered Cost of Wood (Transport Distance: 100 km) Parameters for Transport Type Capacity Fuel use Energy use Logging truck B-Train pellet truck Tanker truck Logs (train) Woodchip gondola (train) Tank car (train) Ship (solid bulk fuels) Ship (liquid fuels) 40-ft container 80 m3/30.4 bdt 42 t 35,000 l/35 t 100 t 6,000 ft3 88 t 47,000 t or 78,000 m3 [UU 2003] 70,000 t or 80,200 m3 [UU 2003] 20 t/2,500 ft3 0.45 l/km [UU 2003] 0.0034 l/t-km [RAC 2004] 2,176 MJ/km (HHV) [UU 2003] 2,651 MJ/km (HHV) [UU 2003] 16.4 MJ/km 0.124 MJ/t-km See fuel use See fuel use Looking at a map showing the major centres in the BC Interior, it becomes obvious that it is unlikely that harvested bugwood would have to be transported further than 100 to 200 km in order to reach a town, where a processing plant can be set up that can be run with grid electricity. The option of setting up small, mobile plants at the harvesting site seems difficult to realise because • the amount of bugwood harvested per day (more than 1,000 bdt) can easily exceed the capacity of a small plant (10-20 tonnes per hour, i.e. some 100 t per day in one shift); • in some cases, plant economics might be negatively affected by the need to work in only one or two shifts; • logging roads leading to the deck are often not of good enough quality to allow vehicles other than logging trucks to access these areas; and • as it is envisaged to link bugwood uses to existing, large-scale harvesting operations, the scale of operation (at least 100,000 tonnes per year) dictates the use of grid electricity and stationary installations. Page 15 Cost in $ per bdtPDF Image | IDENTIFYING ENVIRONMENTALLY PREFERABLE USES FOR BIOMASS
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