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Chapter 2. Literature Review 2.1. LithiumChemistry 2.1.1. Electrochemical Properties of Lithium Lithium is one of the alkali metals with an atomic number of 3 and an atomic weight of 6.941. It is reactive as with the other alkali metals and is generally dealt with in the form of salts or compounds such as lithium carbonate Li2CO3. From the electrochemical point of view, lithium has the lowest oxidation-reduction potential with the standard electrode potential of -3.05 V as shown in Equation (2.1) and Table 2.1. Li+ + e- = Li E =−3.05Vvs.SHE Table 2.1 Properties of possible anode materials.35 (2.1) Li Na Al Zn Fe Cd Pb Standard electrode potential E° (vs. SHE) [V] -3.05 -2.71 -1.66 -0.76 -0.44 -0.40 -0.13 Density Capacity density [g/cm3] [Ah/kg] [Ah/dm3] 0.53 3860 2060 0.97 1170 1130 2.70 2980 8050 7.14 820 5860 7.85 960 7550 8.65 480 4120 11.4 260 2940 Lithium also has a very low density with 0.53 g/cm3, which enables batteries to have higher -2-PDF Image | LITHIUM EXTRACTION FROM BRINE using ion resin
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |