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Electro-Driven Materials and Processes for Lithium

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Electro-Driven Materials and Processes for Lithium ( electro-driven-materials-and-processes-lithium )

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Membranes 2022, 12, 343 14 of 27 Ref. [19] [88] [69] [89] [85] [86] [87] Method Electrical Mode CV = 15 V CV = 30 V CV = 6 V CC = 20–60 mA/cm2 Table 7. Cont. Lithium Resources CLi+ = 250 mg/L Cboron = 800 mg/L Membrane Type Standard CEM PC SK, bipolar membrane PCCell bipolar type PC bp and AEM PC Acid 60 Neosepta BP-1E Neosepra CMB Neosepta AHA Neospeta CMX Neosepta BP-1 JAM-II-05 JCM-II-05 Neosepta CMX Neosepta BP-1 DuPont Nafion-117 Selemion CMV Selemion AMV Neosepta BP-1E PC-MVK PC-MVA Perm-Selectivity Li Ions Extraction Efficiency n.s. 99.6 n.s. 94.7 n.s. 60 n.s. n.s. n.s. 90 n.s. 99 n.s. 99.4 Energy Efficiency n.s. 7.9 kWh/m3 n.s. n.s. 27 Wh/gLi+ n.s. n.s. Advantage Separation of boron and lithium from aqueous solution Separation of boron and lithium from aqueous solution Recovery lithium from lithium manganese oxide by BMED Application Electro- electrodialysis bipolar membrane for production lithium carbonate Application ED for lithium battery spent utilization High ratio of separation Li and Co Limitation Not specified energy consumption Higher energy consumption than in classic ED Multistage processes with pre-treatment and desorption Mulistage process with purification, precipitation, dissolution, electrodialysis and ion exchange reaction Application a chelating agent Scaling of IEMs Electrodialysis with bipolar membrane + Cboron = 1000 mg/L n.s. CLi = 3.27 g/L CAl = 0.23 g/L CCo = 0.46 g/L CCu = 0.68 g/L CMn = 0.28 g/L CNi = 0.25 g/L CZn = 0.78 g/L CCl = 17.5 g/L CLi = 1.3 g/L CCo = 1.2 g/L CEDTA = 9 g/L CLi =0.1g/L CCo = 0.3 g/L CLi = 340 mg/L Electrodialysis for LIBs CV=5V

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