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PCM-Integrated Building Construction

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PCM-Integrated Building Construction ( pcm-integrated-building-construction )

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EEnneregrgieises2200222,,15,,6x3F5O6RPEERREVIEW 3 of 22 3of20 Energies 2022, 15, x FOR PEER REVIEW 3 of 22 2.1. Experimental Setup 2.1. Experimental Setup 2.1. Experimental Setup The experimental setup illustrated in Figure 1 was used to test all the samples, which TheexperimenttaallsseetutuppilillulustsrtartaetdediniFnigFuigruer1ew1awsuaseudsteodtteosttaelslttahlelstahmepsalems,pwlehsi,cwhhich consisted of concrete and cement blocks with and without PCMs. The hot plate had a cconsisted of concrreetteeaannddcceemmenetntblbolcokcskws iwthitahnadnwdiwthiotuhtoPuCt MPCs.MTsh.eThhoet phloatephlatde ahad a square cross-section of 900 mm × 900 mm. The plate was connected to an inlet pipe, ssquarecross-sectionof900×mm900×m90m0.mTmhe.Tphlaetepwlataeswcoansnceocntnedecteodantoinalnetinplieptep,itpher,ough through which hot fluid flowed from a tank with a predefined or set temperature. The wthriocuhghowtflhuicihdhflotwfleudidfrfolomwaedtafnrkomwiathtaanpkrweditehfianepdreodresfeintetdemorpesreatttuerme.pTerhaetuflrue.idThfleowed fluid flowed through the tubing of the hot plate, and, while moving through, it transferred tfhluroidufglhowtheedtuhrboiunghotfhtehteuhbiontgpolfathe,eahnodt,pwlathei,laenmd,owvihnilgetmhroovuingght,hirtoturagnhs,fietrtraendshfeeraretdtothe heat to the plate through convection. The heat transfer to the sample from the hot plate heat to the plate through convection. The heat transfer to the sample from the hot plate plate through convection. The heat transfer to the sample from the hot plate was through was through conduction, and, finally, the heat was dissipated from the top surface of the was through conduction, and, finally, the heat was dissipated from the top surface of the conduction, and, finally, the heat was dissipated from the top surface of the sample through sample through convection to ambient room air. The samples were insulated from their sample through convection to ambient room air. The samples were insulated from their convection to ambient room air. The samples were insulated from their surrounding by EPS surrounding by EPS sheets to maintain the adiabatic conditions and ensure that the heat surrounding by EPS sheets to maintain the adiabatic conditions and ensure that the heat sheets to maintain the adiabatic conditions and ensure that the heat transfer was 1D, along transfer was 1D, along with the thickness of the sample. Figure 2 shows the schematic transfer was 1D, along with the thickness of the sample. Figure 2 shows the schematic with the thickness of the sample. Figure 2 shows the schematic diagram of the experimental diagram of the experimental test rig, indicating the connections between different compo- diagram of the experimental test rig, indicating the connections between different compo- test rig, indicating the connections between different components. nents. nents. Figure 1. Experimental test rig containing (a) hot plate and samples with insulation EPS, (b) hot FFiigure1..Experriimeenntatalltetsetstrirgigcocnotnatinaingin(ga)(ah)ohtoptlaptelaatendansadmspalmespwleisthwiintshuilnatsiuonlatEiPonS,E(bP)Sh,o(bt)hot water storage tank and pump, (c) tank set temperature control, (d) data acquisition system. water storage tank and pump, (c) tank set temperature control, (d) data acquisition system. water storage tank and pump, (c) tank set temperature control, (d) data acquisition system. Figure 2. Schematic of an experimental test rig with components and connections. Figure 2. Schematic of an experimental test rig with components and connections. Figure 2. Schematic of an experimental test rig with components and connections. 2.2. Experimental Test Proceedure 22..2.. ExperimenttallTesttPrroocceeedduurere A schematic of the concrete and cement block samples integrated with different A schematic of the concrete and cement block samples integrated with different A schematic of the concrete and cement block samples integrated with different PCMs PCMs is illustrated in Figure 3. The tank temperature was set in each test configuration, PCMs is illustrated in Figure 3. The tank temperature was set in each test configuration, is illustrated in Figure 3. The tank temperature was set in each test configuration, and hot and hot water from the tank continuously flowed to deliver heat to the samples. Temper- and hot water from the tank continuously flowed to deliver heat to the samples. Temper- water from the tank continuously flowed to deliver heat to the samples. Temperature sen- ature sensors connected to the data logger were placed at discrete points in the sample. ature sensors connected to the data logger were placed at discrete points in the sample. sors connected to the data logger were placed at discrete points in the sample. Temperature was recorded every minute for a 24 h cycle with time given for heating and temperature stabilization at the sample base as well as cooling of the sample.

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