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186 The Aid Programme for Solar Thermal offers a greater incentive for solar cooling installations and is one of the few programmes to do so. About €348 M was allocated for this programme, an equivalent of €70 M /yr. Reflecting PER’s allocation of financial responsibility, industry will supply €1.8 M, the private sector €536 922, and the public budget, €348 078. The Aid Programme for Biomass, also part of PER, provides a maximum of 30% of the costs of biomass equipment, installation, and project engineering for installations in domestic and commercial buildings to a maximum of €500/kW of installed capacity. The amount of allocated subsidy was calculated based on additional costs of biomass systems minus the net economic benefit of the first five years of operation (IDAE, 2006b). An estimated €283 M is available for biomass installations through this programme, equivalent to €56.6 M/yr. Stick. In March 2006 the Technical Building Code, (Código Técnico de la Edificación) was adopted in the Spanish Royal Decrees 314 and 315 of 17 March 2006 under the auspices of PER. Implemented in September 2006, it requires that all new buildings and all those undergoing renovation cover 30-70% of their hot water demand with solar thermal energy. It applies to all buildings, independent of their use. Specific percentage requirements depend on geographic location and individual demand of the building for domestic hot water. Simultaneously, a Council for Building Sustainability, Innovation and Quality (CSICE) was established to ensure compliance and participation in Spain (ESTIF, 2006b). Regional incentives for renewable heat have been especially successful. The template for the national Technical Building Code, Barcelona’s Solar Thermal Ordinance, was established in 2000 (see Good Policy Practices in Section 4). Evaluation Biomass accounted for an estimated 172.6 PJ of heat in 2005, the highest renewable energy contribution (EurOberv’ER, 2006). Although solar thermal markets have grown in recent years, the total contribution has remained comparatively small with only 2.6 PJ in 2005 (SHC, 2007). Geothermal heat is negligible with only 347 TJ produced in 2005. 86. 2005 budget allocations did not include geothermal heating technologies. to solar and biomass86. Should this trend continue, roughly €61 M will have been made available for renewable heat by 2010 (IDAE, 2006a). The energy industry finances 77% of PER, the private sector 20%, and the public budget the remaining 3% (IEA, 2006e). The Aid Programme for Solar Thermal, part of PER, offers direct financial support for a maximum of 37% of the cost of equipment and installation. Innovative projects are eligible for up to 50% of total costs (IDAE, 2006b). For the 5-year lifetime of PER, contributions, paid in terms of capacity installed, depend upon the size and type of installation (Table B7). Table B7 Specifications for solar thermal funding eligibility under the PER Aid Programme incuding for solar cooling Category Available disbursement Entire solar thermal system €1 160/kw or €812/ m2 System components Source: IDAE, 2006a Up to 14 kW or 20 m2 €1 160/kW or €812/m2 Over 14 kW or 20 m2 €1 015/kW or €710.5/m2 Solar cooling €1 450/kW or €1,015/m2PDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
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