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Annex B8. Netherlands Instruments Renewable heat policy Solar DHW systems agreement Energy performance of new buildings EIA Energy premium Energy performance advice MEP SenterNovem, the Dutch agency for energy and innovation under the Ministry of Economic Affairs, is responsible for programmes on renewable energy and energy savings. Carrot and Guidance. In 1994 the Dutch Government signed a long-term Agreement with the solar industry and energy utilities for the implementation of solar hot water systems with objectives for 11 000 hot water systems by 1998 and 17 000 by 1999. Targets were not reached, with only 7 600 systems installed in 1998 and 8 500 in 1999 (Novem, 2000). The total budget allocated was €2.95 M (6.5 M Dutch Guilders78) over its four year lifetime. A subsequent Solar Domestic Hot Water Systems Agreement was implemented in 1999 which increased 1994 targets to 5 PJ solar thermal of solar thermal energy by 2007 and 400 000 domestic hot water systems in 2010 (Novem, 2000). In conjunction with this support for solar thermal systems, Novem (the precursor to SenterNovem) was involved in information campaigns, radio programmes, and a contest. Over 5 000 professional 177 players in the construction field (housing associations, project developers, architects, consultancies, local authorities and power distribution companies) received an invitation to nominate a municipality to receive the title of ‘Solar System City 1999’. Novem supported initiatives from other players in order to introduce the consumer to the technology (Novem, 2000) and through its Solar Domestic Hot Water System Offer, quotations for solar thermal systems were made available. More than 4 000 consumers made use of these quotation services, leading to 1 500 installations. Stick. In 1995 under the Energy Performance of New Buildings, the Dutch government established requirements for all new buildings to reach a performance standard. Solar thermal technologies and heat pumps were included in the definition of how to reach a lower practical energy coefficient level. In 2000 and 2006 the acceptable level of this coefficient was lowered to 1.0 and 0.8 respectively (IEA, 2006e) Carrot. The 1997 Energy Investment Allowance (EIA) supports sustainable energy use by industry. Investment in certain renewable energy technologies (lists of eligible technologies are updated annually) may be deducted from the taxable profit of financially independent tax-paying entrepreneurs. In 2006, 44% of investment costs in renewable heating construction and equipment, and/or CHP were eligible for deduction. Eligible energy investments must be in excess of €2 100 per calendar year. A total tax relief up to €108 M in energy investments is available. The EIA scheme is implemented by the Belastingdienst (Dutch tax authorities) and SenterNovem (2006). In addition to the fiscal incentives offered through the EIA, a budget of €99 M was allocated for businesses investing in energy efficiency and renewable energy with 84% of applications coming from SMEs. A majority of the funding has historically gone to support renewable electricity but CHP installations have 78. Exchange rate based on 2002 values when Dutch Guilders (f ) were replaced with the Euro: €1 = f2.20. 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006PDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
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