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Between 2000 and 2005, the MAP had supported a total of 482 374 projects with an investment volume of over €4.6 billion (BMU, 2006). Without specification, a majority of funding went to support solar thermal heat (Table B4). Table B4 Number of applications that received funding under the German MAP 2000-2005 2001 72 098 6 660 543 79 301 2003 68541 6023 3 74567 2005 82 175 22 156 104 331 Source: BMU, 2007 Although the MAP grant and subsidies are attributed credit for much of the success of the policy, loans were also offered through the programme (Table B5). Solar thermal Biomass GHPs Total 2000 26 056 3 228 111 29 395 2002 82 150 9 903 181 92 234 2004 90 496 12 049 1 102 546 Total 421 516 60 019 839 482 374 Table B5 Loans approved by renewable technology through the German MAP from 2000-2005 Resource technology Number of loans approved Value (€) Biogas 1 218 509 623 205 158 Biomass Geothermal Total Source: BMU, 2007. 1 081 8 2 561 166 189 280 18 371 420 739 997 315 Hydropower 251 45 587 754 Solar thermal 3 225 656 Guidance. Since 1999 solar thermal information campaigns have been publicly co-financed, typically for 50% of campaign costs. The “Solar – naklar!” campaign has been supported since its inception; the “Initiative Solarwärme Plus” since 2003; and the “Wärme von der Sonne” campaign since 2005 (ESTIF, 2006a). Carrot. The 2000 CO2 Reduction Programme, (CO2 Gebäude Sanierungsprogramm), was established to support energy saving measures in the residential sector. Although the programme targets energy efficiency, low-interest loans with interest rates 2% below market interest levels are available through KfW for renewable heating technologies. Renewable installations receive only 2% of the total credit volume awarded (IEA, 2004). In January 2007, grants were also made available under this programme. Carrot and Stick. In 2002 the Combined Heat Power (CHP) Law, (KWK Modernisierungsgesetz), was established61 mandating the purchase of electricity generated in CHP plants. In addition, premium prices (levels of which depend on the technology and age of the plant) for CHP generated electricity were established, reflecting the mechanism of the German feed-in law, (EEG). Only those renewables exempted from the EEG are eligible for support under the CHP Law. Biomass co-firing in fossil-fuelled power plants and biomass-fired CHP plants larger than 20 MW benefit. 61. This law replaced the 2000 KWK Vorschaltgesetz law on combined heat power.PDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
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