PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 153
Plan Soleil aimed to counter the history of short-term support schemes that had characterized the French solar incentive portfolio throughout the 1990s by offering a “long-term” framework of seven years. The plan aimed to emphasize the development of partnerships between industry and installers, and between national and local public authorities (SHC, 2006). Targets were to be achieved through a combination of financial incentives, professional training, quality control and publicity campaigns (WEC, 2004). Although early in the programme most support was given to individual solar hot water systems, other applications were targeted from 2002 until 2004. Grants ranging from €690 to €1,150 (depending on the size of installation) are available on the condition that the system meets certification standards and is installed by Qualisol certified professionals (IEA, 2004; EREC, 2004a). Carrot. France placed a 19.6% VAT on district heating network subscriptions, compared to a 5.5% VAT on gas and electricity. To combat this, ADEME implemented a policy to extend existing geothermal-based networks in 2000 offering a maximum of €400 /tC for connection to geothermal based heating networks (EurObserv’ER, 2005). Carrot. Contrat de Plan Etat (CPER) (State-Region Plan Contracts) between ADEME and regional governments were signed for 2000-2006. They established specific targets of renewable energy deployment and allocated a total of €135 M for capital grants, available to all RETs including geothermal heat pumps (GHPs) and geothermal-based district heating. Regional governments and the EU supply additional funding. Targets for 10 geothermal demonstration projects and 500 000 additional GHPs were set for 2010 (EGEC, 2006). Carrot and Guidance. In 2000 the Programme Bois Energie (PBE) (Wood Energy Action Plan) was implemented under the framework agreements of CPER for a six year period. It extended beyond the 1995 PBEDL bioenergy programme to include all of France. It aimed to develop the thermal uses of wood waste and forest residues for domestic, collective and industrial applications. Technical advice on best combustion practices for public/private operators and investment subsidies was available. In addition, quality labels for wood burning devices were established. A target was set for 1 000 wood-fired heating plants operating by 2006, generating 300 12.6 PJ annually (IEA, 2004; EREC, 2004a). Carrot. In 2001 the Crediting System in Favour of Energy Management (FOGIME) was established with a total budget of €17.8 M. ADEME, in cooperation with BDPME, the French development bank for small and medium size enterprises (SMEs), provides an additional financial guarantee to bank loans requested by companies for renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. Funds may be guaranteed up to €242 M for loans in the private sector up to 70% of the total investment, thereby covering medium and long-term risks taken by the loan-providing financial institution (IEA, 2004; ADEME, 2006). Carrot. Fonds d’Intervention pour l’Environmement et la Maîtrise de l’Energie (FIDEME) was created in 2001 to promote investment in environment and energy efficiency projects according to classic financial appraisal techniques. Higher levels of risk acceptance are balanced by higher commissions and interest rates. The fund acquires subordinated bonds from companies undergoing rapid development, providing quasi-capital (WEC, 2006). A maximum of 25% of the total renewable energy project costs is available. (EGEC, 2006). In its first year €45 M was allocated from private and public funding and €15 M from ADEME. Carrot. La loi de finances, 2005 Finance Law, Article 90 & Article 83, created a tax credit52 for renewable energies of a specified standard. This new scheme switched the primary financial support mechanism for renewable heat from direct investment incentives to a tax rebate system by which costs are recovered with an income tax declaration (ESTIF, 2006c). Tax credits are available for up to 50% of the capital costs of renewable heating equipment and materials (including biomass, geothermal, and solar thermal) 52. A successor policy to the 2000-2006 Wood Energy Plan. 151PDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
PDF Search Title:
RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLINGOriginal File Name Searched:
renewable_heating_cooling_final_web.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)