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Figure B2 Solar thermal heat in Canada Heat generated (TJ) 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Sources: SAIC, 2006; SHC, 2006. Figures were calculated based on annual sales and conversion factors for solar output in Canada as reported by the IEA SHC. Geothermal The direct-use of geothermal energy48 in Canada increased from 1.68 MW thermal capacity in 1995 to 377.6 MW in 2000 and 461.0 MW in 2004, providing 2 546 TJ/yr of heat (Lund, et al., 2001). Between 2004 and 2006 the geothermal market grew by nearly doubling its revenue and total capacity. Over 3 000 geothermal heat pump (GHP) units were installed in 2006 alone. The market for geothermal 142 installations has been shifting to larger capacity units. In addition, although most of the geothermal resources are in the western portion of Canada, regional variations in sales seem to be the result of product awareness, rather than available resource (SAIC, 2006). GHPs account for the majority of geothermal heat and have been growing substantially (Table B1). The growth rate increased from 10-15% in 2000 to 40% in each of 2005 and 2006 and they are now estimated to produce 2.5 PJ/yr (Lund et al., 2005). They are mostly imported from the United States (SAIC, 2006) and are in use in every Canadian province, especially Manitoba and Ontario where a ‘creative financing environment‘ has helped investors pay back the up-front capital expenditures from substantial savings in operating costs (Lund et al., 2005). Additional geothermal heat in Canada is sourced from hot spring resorts (360 TJ/yr), and heated water from abandoned mines (11 MW capacity producing 26 TJ/yr). Table B1 Growth of Canadian geothermal heat (including heat pumps) MW installed 1.68 377.6 461.0 Source: Lund et al., 2001; Lund et al., 2005. 48. Direct-use infers the use of relatively low-temperature geothermal resources for GHPs, geothermal driven district heating, crop drying, space heating, snow melting, bathing, and low-grade industrial process heat. 1995 2000 2004 TJ estimated 9.27 1 023 2 546PDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
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