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Figure B1 Renewable heat production in Canada from 1995 till 2005 Heat generated (TJ) 600 000 500 000 400 000 300 000 200 000 100 000 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Biomass Geothermal Solar thermal Sources: IEA, 2006b; ESTIF, 2006a; Lund et. al, 2005. Where geothermal data was unavailable extrapolations were made. Biomass Largely due to the significant natural resource of biomass, solid biomass constitutes a majority of Canada’s renewable heating supply. Wood products and pulp and paper industries account for the majority of solid biomass use, primarily in the forms of wood waste and black liquor (IEA, 2004). In addition to the use of wood for residential space heating47, biomass waste facilities have been established for process heat and in CHP systems. Although a significant resource potential exists, the growth of biomass heating in Canada has not been exceptionally high. 141 Despite voluntary programmes and information schemes in place, the direct financial support for renewable heating has relied heavily on the support of one government initiative, REDI (1997). As of March 2006, REDI had supported 128 biomass heating projects (equivalent to 246 MW of capacity) between the years 1998 and 2002. Additionally, several biomass waste demonstration projects were supported by the TEAM programme. Regional programmes have also played an important role in the development of biomass although considering the large natural resource potential and the significant heating demand, the share of biomass in the Canadian heat supply could be higher. Solar thermal In 2001, 170 MW of solar thermal heating capacity had been installed and by 2004 the market had grown by over 50% (Figure B2) equivalent to 258 MW (368 000 m2) (SAIC, 2006). Around two thirds of the solar thermal market is comprised of unglazed solar collectors for heating swimming pools (SHC, 2006). The development of solar energy in response to the REDI programme was initially modest. Between 1998 and 2002, 59 water and air heating projects were supported with REDI funding. (SHC, 2006). By March 2006, approximately 300 commercial solar heating projects had been completed giving a solar thermal capacity of 36 MW (50 000 m2) (SHC, 2006). In addition, approximately €2 M public investment leveraged €6.4 M of investments from active solar thermal system businesses (NRC, 2005). 47. Wood is used for residential space heating in roughly 3 million households in Canada equaling roughly 90-100 PJ/yr.PDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
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