PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 102
100 around €7.45 M. The domestic solar thermal market therefore enjoys strong domestic manufacture with competitively low prices. 4) The quickly developing Chinese economy is well-known36, with associated increase in the standard of living, amplifying the demand for heat. Moreover, as the population shifts to urban areas and the standard of living improves, the demand for residential space and water heating services also increases (Hua, 2002). With the increased demand for heat, conventional heating supplies from electricity and fossil fuels have also been increasing. For example, between 1999 and 2002 the annual demand for electric heaters grew by 36% and natural gas heaters by 7% (Hua, 2005). Where such conventional heating sources are unavailable, unreliable, or comparatively expensive, the demand for solar thermal heat has risen. 5) The burning of coal has contributed significantly to the recent growth of the Chinese economy but it produces relatively high emissions of CO2 and particulates. Substituting solar thermal heat for coal offers an opportunity for the Chinese to mitigate their emissions. In 2001, solar thermal systems for hot water and space heating accounted for 6.01 Mt CO2 avoided, increasing to 13.82 Mt in 2005 (SHC, 2006; SHC, 2007). This could become increasingly important in the future as concerns over climate change and air quality increase. Market growth Although solar thermal technologies supply less than a tenth of China’s domestic heat demand, (a market dominated by gas and electric heaters) the increasing market for solar thermal heat has implications for the future structure of the heat supply. By 2006, the total installed capacity in China reached 100 M m2 producing 153.8 PJ of heat (Wanxing, 2007). Over 30 million households utilize solar thermal systems to supply domestic hot water (Wallace, 2006). Installations per capita however remain relatively low. For example, in 2006 China had roughly 69 m2 of solar thermal surface area installed per 1000 inhabitants whereas Cyprus had 900 m2/1 000 and Austria 268 m2/1 000. Figure 51 Solar thermal market development in China from 1995 till 2006 120 100 80 60 40 20 Surface area million m2 Heat generated (PJ) 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Million m2 PJ 00 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Source: SHC, 2007; Li, 1997. *Where data was unavailable numbers have been extrapolated. 36. With a population of over 1.3 billion, China has become a global manufacturing centre with exports totaling €726 billion/year.PDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
PDF Search Title:
RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLINGOriginal File Name Searched:
renewable_heating_cooling_final_web.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)