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Chapter 5 Economic analysis 5.1 Introduction The previous chapter has been dedicated to the definition of the most interesting solutions from a thermodynamic point of view regarding biomass exploitation for power generation. Nevertheless it is well known that, beyond its technical performance, no engineering project can be considered desirable, if it is not accompanied by a solid financial sustainability. In this regard, the present chapter aims at identifying the best configuration in economic terms for each one of the three considered sizes among the plant solutions chosen in the previous analysis. In particular the investigation is performed referring to the Italian context (regarding legislation, costs, etc.). The chapter is divided into three parts: the first one deals with the working hypotheses on which the analysis is based, in the second one results are shown and discussed and finally a sensitivity analysis is effected varying some significant parameters. The identified plant solutions will then be considered for the final assessment concerning the effects of biomass moisture on thermodynamic and economic performance, which will be described in Chapter 6. In the previous chapter, focus has been brought to electrical and first law efficiencies, while the actual power output of the various plants has been neglected: this because the latter depends on the specific plant model taken as reference, while efficiencies can be considered representative of the whole plant typology performance, which is the interest of this work. In this chapter the same logics have been followed: only efficiencies have been taken into account (apart from one specific case), while net electric power output has been fixed precisely equal to 100 kWel, 1 MWel or 5 MWel. Thus the obtained results prescind from the actual power output of the single plant and can therefore be directly compared with the different plant configurations. Chapter 5 Economic analysis 171PDF Image | SMALL-SCALE BIOMASS POWER GENERATION
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