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In Nevis, the Four Seasons Hotel typically demands about 30% of all energy on the island (Wilson 2009, pp. 98–99). The resort had been closed since 2008, however, due to Hurricane Omar; it reopened at the end of 2010 (Four Seasons 2010). Consequently, annual load growth in Nevis is expected to increase at a rate of 11.2% until 2012, tapering afterwards to an average of 5.9% growth until 2028 (Nexant 2010). Figure 21 shows the electricity consumption trend during the last 30 years. Figure 21. Consumption and generation of electricity on St. Kitts and Nevis ! 3.5.5 Energy Efficiency Inefficiency of electrical supply appears to be a problem for both islands. On St. Kitts, supply efficiency is not measurable due to the lack of metering. On Nevis, NEVLEC experienced system losses of 20.3% in 2008. Although these inefficiencies are attributed to both technical and non-technical factors, it was concluded that a majority of losses are non-technical (Wilson 2009, p. 99). 3.5.6 Demand Management Although the SEP calls for St. Kitts and Nevis to launch a national residential DSM initiative, with the goal of reducing consumption and peak demand in the residential sector 20% by 2010, it is unclear whether any DSM efforts have been made so far. The SEP also indicates that the government is to begin commercial and industrial DSM initiatives, set efficiency standards for new construction and industrial operations, and make concessions for commercial and industrial retrofitting with energy efficient equipment (Wilson 2009, p. 106). 3.5.7 Building Codes St. Kitts and Nevis has adopted OECS model building codes (SKN Vibes News 2004). Additionally, the SEP indicates that the government will produce standards to guide energy efficiency practices in its buildings (Wilson 2009, p. 106). It is unclear, however, whether any efforts have been made in this area. 3.5.8 Energy Supply Outlook 3.5.8.1 Fossil Fuels The Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis participates in PetroCaribe (Wilson 2009, p. 142). To provide future supply, the World Bank Report projects that the least-cost fuel combination is to continue to use 66PDF Image | Energy Policy and Analysis Caribbean
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