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III. NATIONAL ACTIVITIES JAPAN developed by the New Energy Foundation (NEF). It must be noted that data for bathing and geothermal heat pumps are not included in this table by their policy. The total installed capacity of geothermal heat pump systems in Japan is probably less than 3,000 kW. Table 13.2 Direct Use of Geothermal Energy in Japan as of March 2004. Utilization Capacity (MWt) 41.49 Annual Mean Utilization (TJ/y) 404.11 212.34 1.48 30.07 40.86 3.60 715.16 125.15 564.33 128.05 250.22 672.64 448.60 1,542.11 5,138.71 Source: Results of the survey conducted by Geothermal Energy Development Center, New Energy Foundation Geothermal Energy Vol.27, No.4 *: It must be noted that data for "Accommodation" in this table includes only swimming pool and not bathing. *: It must be noted that geothermal heat pump data is not included in this table. 13.2 National Policy 13.2.1 Strategy In June 2002, the Japanese government concluded a law to introduce the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) system. Under this law, each electric utility business must procure a certain percentage of its electricity sales by target energy categories. Target energy categories are wind, photovoltaic, geothermal (target unit is binary system), hydroelectric (target unit size under 1 MWe) and biomass. Electricity businesses can trade the excess or deficiency of renewable energies versus the target, in the form of securities. The system was implemented in Financial Year (FY) 2003. The government will determine the target and the procedures for the security dealing as an administration ministerial ordinance. 13.2.2 LegislationandRegulation There is no separate “geothermal legislation” that defines geothermal resources and governs their use and development in Japan. 13.3 Current Status of Geothermal Energy Use 13.3.1 Electricity Generation 13.3.1.1 InstalledCapacity The total installed generation capacity of geothermal energy at the end of March 2004 was 535.25 MWe, including industry-owed power plants (Figure 13.1 and Table 13.1). The total installed generation capacity for the country at the end March 2004 was 268,287 MWe, of Greenhouse heating Aquaculture Stockbreeding (Space heating) Agriculture (Paddy warming, Washing crops) Industry 16.91 0.14 2.12 1.52 0.16 49.43 13.79 27.50 10.59 17.25 39.53 133.26 55.70 Total 409.38 Food processing Accommodation (Space heating, Hot water) Tourism (Cooking, Pool) Housing (Space heating, Hot water) Medical treatment (Space heating, Hot water) Welfare (Space heating, Hot water, Pool) Public service (Space heating, Hot water) Snow melting Other (Hot water supply) IEA Geothermal R&T Annual Report 2004.doc 77PDF Image | Geothermal Energy Annual Report 2004
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