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II. IEA GEOTHERMAL R&T PROGRAMME ANNEX VIII CHAPTER 6 Annex VIII – Direct Use of Geothermal Energy 6.1 Introduction The Direct Use of Geothermal Energy Annex is the most recent to be included in the GIA. It was initiated on 19 September 2003, when the agreement entered into force. Efforts during 2005 have concentrated on extending the membership of the Annex prior to the start of actual work. Work in the Annex is expected to begin in 2005, and continue to 2007. Geothermal energy can be used directly as heat for many applications such as building and district heating, industrial process heating, commercial uses such as greenhouse heating and temperature control of water for fish farming, bathing and swimming, and many other purposes. Many applications are well developed and are economically viable, while others are challenged by implementation difficulties and unfavourable economics. The Direct Use Annex will address all aspects of the technology with emphasis on improving implementation, reducing costs and enhancing use. The objectives of Annex VIII are to: • Define and characterize the direct use applications for geothermal energy, with emphasis on defining barriers to widespread application. • Identify and promote opportunities for new and innovative applications. • Define and initiate research to remove barriers, to enhance economics and to promote implementation. • Test and standardize equipment. • Develop engineering standards. The Contracting Parties who officially agreed to participate in this Annex as by the end of 2004 were: The Federation of Icelandic Energy and Waterworks (Iceland) and Switzerland. In early 2005, Japan, New Zealand and USA confirmed their participation in the Annex, extending the total participation to five countries. The Operating Agent is The Federation of Icelandic Energy and Waterworks, Reykjavik, Iceland, and the Task Leader is Einar Gunnlaugsson. 6.2 Subtasks The objectives of this Annex will be achieved through work in four subtasks. The Subtask Leaders remain to be appointed. 6.2.1 Subtask A- Resource Characterization The aim of this Subtask is to define the available resources in the various participating countries. 6.2.2 Subtask B- Cost and Performance Database This Subtask focuses on collecting, analyzing and disseminating the characteristic cost and performance data for installations in participating countries, with emphasis on establishing a IEA Geothermal R&T Annual Report 2004.doc 43PDF Image | Geothermal Energy Annual Report 2004
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