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MARKET POTENTIAL STUDY FOR ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA ORC technology has been widely used all the world for nearly two decades or more, with more than 300 units installed having a total capacity of more than 2,000 MWe. These applications are not only for waste heat recovery, but also integrate various renewable applications, such as the biomass and the geothermal sources. The applicability of ORC technology varies with the parameters of every energy source and needs to be customized for every installation. The major parameter that determines the choice of technology, is the temperature of the heat source, whether it is waste heat or renewable energy. Figure 3 shows the applicability of different type of ORC technologies at different waste heat source temperatures. Typically, the Steam Rankine Cycles are used if the temperature of waste heat source is higher than 350°C. An approximate potential of waste heat recovery through the Organic Rankine Cycle technology can be estimated by using a simple graph (Figure 4). The two parameters used for this estimation are the temperature (°C) of the waste gas and the mass flow rate (kg/s). figure 3: choice of technology for different waste heat source temperature 400 300 200 100 0 10 100 1000 10000 OUTPUT kWe Fluid stability limit SMALL ORC HIGH TEMPERTURE Too many stages High cost MAINSTREAM ORC STEAM LARGE ORC LOW TEMPERATURE OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Congervation TEMPERATURE TOO LOW figure 4: Estimating potential of power generation using orc7 750 700 650 2400 400 600 550 500 1600 450 400 350 300 600 250 200 150 100 500 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Porttage gas (kgs) (kW) 2200 2000 1800 1400 1200 1000 800 10 Temperature(°C) POWER TOO LOW MICRO COGENERATION SOURCE TEMPERATURE OCPDF Image | ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA
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