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Waste heat energy harvesting using thermo electric generator

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Waste heat energy harvesting using thermo electric generator ( waste-heat-energy-harvesting-using-thermo-electric-generator )

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Waste heat energy harvesting using thermo electric generator difference. Analyze the thermoelectric property of the module material is very important. Good thermoelectric material has seebeck property in between 200-300μV/K. Material thermoelectric material figure-of-merit property should be near or more than 3×10-3 for good material. This TEG is used to convert the waste heat emitted from Jet Engine, IC Engines, Furnace, Heat water conveyor tubes. II. THEORY BEHIND THERMOELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR The basic theory behind this TEG is "seebeck effect". Seebeck effect was discovered by Thomas Seebeck in 1821. When a temperature difference is recognized between the hot and cold junctions of two dissimilar materials (metals or semiconductors) a voltage is generated, this voltage is called Seebeck voltage. Indeed this phenomenon is applied to thermocouples that are extensively used for temperature measurements. When a Thermoelectric material (Thermoelectric Module or Thermocouple) held in-between temperature gradient it generate some voltage . In fact, this phenomenon is applied to thermocouples that are extensively used for temperature measurements. Base on this Seebeck effect, thermoelectric devices can act as electrical power generators. III. THERMO ELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR PERFORMANCE CALCULATION The performance of the Thermo Electric Calculation where Z-isthethermoelectricmaterialfigure-of-merit α-is the Seebeck coefficient k-Total thermo electric conductivity R- is the electric resistivity This figure of merit can be multiply by thermoelectric module Here Where TH- Temperature at Hot end TL- Temperature at cold end Seebeck coefficient Where ∆V is voltage difference ∆T is Temperature Difference average absolute temperature of hot and cold plates of the Limited by the second-law of thermodynamics, the ideal (absolute maximum) efficiency of a thermoelectric power generator operating as a reversible heat engine is Carnot efficiency, The maximum conversion efficiency of an irreversible thermoelectric power generator can be estimated using Here ZT- Figure of Merit IV. THERMOELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR Thermoelectric Power Generator (TEG) is a solid state device which converts Heat Energy into Electrical Energy. All the exciting conventional power generators convert Thermal Energy into Mechanical Energy then to Electrical Energy. So here no mechanical work ( no moving parts). So it produce less noise and no pollution when compare to conventional power generators. TEG is working by Thermo Electric Effect www.iosrjen.org 2 | P a g e

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