Solar Energy Technologies Program

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Solar Energy Technologies Program ( solar-energy-technologies-program )

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Table 4.3-2 highlights technical targets for active solar technology. There are two technologies: cold-climate solar water heating (SWH) and building heating and cooling (Htg & Clg). LEC is based on sites with average solar resource for the target markets. Table 4.3-2. Technical Targetsa — Active Solar Characteristics Unit SWHb Htg & Clgc 2003d 2009e 200 400 14 (6+2) 8000 4000 9200 4600 11600 5400 17.8 7.3 25 20 3 1 12 3 15 20 800 800 2003 2009 40 40 1100 1400 2000 6.3 20 1 5 20 80 1 System Description/Goals Collector size Annual efficiency* Builder cost (hardware + install) Customer cost (+ mrkt./sales) Total cost (+ O&M) LEC Component Description/Goals Collector: Lifetime Weight Unit area cost Storage: Lifetime Capacity Unit cost Balance of system Installation Marketing costf O&M cost (present value) ft2 40 % 40 $ 2200 $ 2800 $ 4000 ¢/kWh 12.6 years 25 lbs/ft2 3 $/ft2 12 years 12 gal 80 $/gal 3 $ 500 $ 900 $ 600 $ 1200 2.5 0.75 400 1200 800 400 2400 1400 300 1200 600 600 2400 800 a: Costs are to nearest $100; “new construction” install; 5% discount rate; 20-yr. analysis period. b: Typical “hard-freeze” climate, Icol = 4.7 kWh/m2-day; assume Washington, D.C., at tilt of (lat-15o). c: Htg/Clg system assumed in a southwest Sun Belt climate; assume Sacramento, CA, with Icol = 5.5 kWh/m2-day, at tilt of (lat-15o). d: Glazed system: space heating and DHW only, no cooling. e: Unglazed system, with space heating, DHW, and space cooling (radiative/convective heat rejection at night); ~6% net heating efficiency increased to 8% to account for the cooling savings. f: Marketing cost taken as 25% of builder cost for SWH, and 15% of cost for space htg/clg system. Table 4.3-3 shows the technical targets for hybrid solar lighting. The 2003 status is based on proof-of- concept prototypes that have been developed, and associated costs are based on custom-designed and fabricated components rather than actual products. Economic analyses based on current prototype designs have been completed and are reflected in the 2007 goals, based on production-level quantities of the current prototype system. System-cost benchmarking is based on estimated rather than actual data. Solar Energy Technologies Program Multi-Year Technical Plan 105

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