PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 002
National Activities Chapter 10 of Draft 2012 GIA Annual Report France Figure 10. 1 Drilling of a new production well at Champigny-sur-Marne (Paris basin). (Photo courtesy of and © BRGM) 10.0 Introduction&Overview Geothermal energy has been used in France for a variety of applications for a long time, especially since the two 1970s oil crises. Many geothermal direct use operations have been commissioned since 1961; and most of the wells were drilled in the early 1980s, in the Paris sedimentary basin and also in Aquitaine. There has been renewed interest in these operations since 2007. The installed thermal power is estimated at 345 MWth and comprises about 50 plants, most used for district heating. The Paris Basin is remarkable for its 36 geothermal doublets (one production well, one injection well) linked to 31 heating networks. The water is pumped from the Dogger Aquifer (1,600-1,900 m depths) at temperatures of 60-80 °C. There are 10 single wells in Aquitaine (SW France), where reinjection is not needed. The development of ground-source heat pumps is more recent and still weak, though the market for heating office buildings and collective public housing is flourishing. France currently has two geothermal power plants: the Bouillante power plant in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) and the EGS pilot plant in Soultz-sous-Forêts (Alsace). Geothermal provides about 6% of Guadeloupe’s electricity demand. The status of geothermal energy use in France for 2011 is presented in Table 10.1. 2PDF Image | IEA Geothermal Implementing Agreement
PDF Search Title:
IEA Geothermal Implementing AgreementOriginal File Name Searched:
2012_France_Country_Report_IEA_GIA_with_Cover_Photo_19Feb14.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |