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Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants Economic, Environmental and Other Tradeoffs

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Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants Economic, Environmental and Other Tradeoffs ( comparison-alternate-cooling-technologies-california-power-p )

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Annotated Bibliography of Cooling System Literature optimization is considered, but each of the design decisions (tubes, headers, fins, fans, etc) are discussed in detail. No cost information is provided. 17 references plus 7 suggestions for “Further Reading.” Murphy, D. Cooling towers used for free cooling. ASHRAE Journal 16 ( June, 1995). Notes: Deals with chilled water systems which reject heat to a cooling tower. It is recognized that in some climates, there are days when the cooling tower alone can provide cold water at sufficiently low temperature to meet the chilled water needs of the building or process. Configurations are suggested to implement this approach as an energy saving method. No cost or performance data is given. No relevance to the comparison of wet vs. dry systems. Naegelen, R. J., J. L. Seale, and M. Husain. Detailed Design for Incorporating Chicago Bridge & Iron (CBI) Capacitive Cooling System in the ACT Facility in Bakersfield, California---Vol. 1: Executive Summary. 82. Palo Alto, CA, Electric Power Research Institute. Notes: Description of the thermal storage component of the advanced concept test facility(ACT) built and operated by EPRI and USDOE to test an indirect dry cooling system using phase-change ammonia as the intermediate heat transport loop. This first volume reviews the concept of thermal storage in this application and estimates the performance and cost benefits to be obtained.No copy available. Naegelen, R. J., J. L. Seale, and M. Husain. Detailed Design for Incorporating Chicago Bridge & Iron (CBI) Capacitive Cooling System in the ACT Facility in Bakersfield, California---Vol. 2. 82. Palo Alto, CA, Electric Power Research Institute. Notes: Description of the thermal storage component of the advanced concept test facility(ACT) built and operated by EPRI and USDOE to test an indirect dry cooling system using phase-change ammonia as the intermediate heat transport loop. This second volume presents the description of the equipment, its operation at the test facility and the test results. No copy available. Norton, C.H. and K. W. Rowland. Design, Operation and Water Treatment of a Wet Finned Tube Exchanger Cooling Tower. CTI Journal (1989). Notes: Presents a description of a “wet” finned tube heat exchanger cooling tower for compressed gas cooling by Southern California Gas Company. The units consists of fiberglass fill over which recirculated water is passed and through which inlet air can be directed during hot periods. The precooling of the air increases the capacity of the finned tube dry section. Annual water consumption is reduced significantly (55% to 86%) relative to conventional wet cooling. Water treatment procedures for scaling control are discussed. No references. O’Boyle, Paul. Be cool, be flexible. Modern Power Systems , 53. 99. Notes: Describes a business arrangement where cooling water supply is “outsourced” to a company (Global Water Technologies) who install or upgrade cooling towers at their cost and contract to deliver a certain amount of water at a specified temperature for the contract term. No performance or cost information is provided. No references. Oosthuizen, P. C. Performance Characteristics of Hybrid Cooling Towers. ME Thesis. 95. University of Stellenbosch, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. A-16

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