Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants Economic, Environmental and Other Tradeoffs

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Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants Economic, Environmental and Other Tradeoffs ( comparison-alternate-cooling-technologies-california-power-p )

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Water Use Considerations The equipment is normally designed to operate in an “all wet” mode, where water conservation is not a limiting factor and full advantage can be taken of evaporation of the recirculating water to provide maximum cooling. If water conservation is an objective, the unit can be designed for perhaps 50% water consumption on an annual basis. Full water use would be used during the hotter hours, but water flow could be reduced or turned off to some of the tube bundles during colder periods. Water conservation below 50% consumption is not feasible for this technology since the tubes are not finned, and the performance of a dry bundle is limited. Therefore, extended use in the dry mode would require an uneconomically large unit. Capital Cost Elements The system chosen to represent the evaporative condenser technology is the WSAC of the type used at MassPower. A water-conserving version of this technology, known as WSDAC (wet surface/dry air cooler), is also available for water-constrained applications. The major elements of the capital cost are displayed in Table 8-1. Emerging Technologies 8-3

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