Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants Economic, Environmental and Other Tradeoffs

PDF Publication Title:

Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants Economic, Environmental and Other Tradeoffs ( comparison-alternate-cooling-technologies-california-power-p )

Previous Page View | Next Page View | Return to Search List

Text from PDF Page: 140

8EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES The literature search revealed only one technology that qualifies as an “emerging” technology, i.e., one in an advanced stage of development with the potential to be seriously considered as an alternative water-conserving technology for power plant cooling in the near future, say, within the next 5 years. This technology, based on the evaporative condenser concept, is described in the following section. The cost and performance information is presented in the same format that was used in Section 5 for the wet and dry cooling systems. Hybrid Cooling Systems: Evaporative Condenser An alternative cooling technology, widely used in the chemical process and HVAC industries and recently considered for power plant applications, is the evaporative condenser or wet surface air cooler (WSAC). Detailed descriptions of the technology are found in the CTI literature (Hutton, 1999) and on vendor websites and in brochures (Niagara Blower Company). Fundamental treatments of the thermodynamics and heat transfer mechanisms in the process are found in standard texts and handbooks (see references in Hutton, 1999). A unit by Resorcon (Niagara Blower, Inc.) has been operating at MassPower, a 240-MWe plant in Springfield, MA, since 1993. A description of their operating experience, based on a telephone interview with the plant superintendent, is included in Section 3. A brief description of the technology follows for convenience of reference. Figure 8-1 provides a schematic view of the equipment. The process fluid, in this case condensing steam, flows through horizontal tubes arranged in bundles. Air flow is induced downward across the tube bundles, turned 180° through mist eliminators and the fan, and then discharged vertically upward. Water is circulated from a collection basin and sprayed onto the top of the tube bundles. It then flows downward, co-current with the air, and returns to the basin. Heat is transferred from the condensing steam through the tube walls to the falling liquid film. It is then rejected to the air stream as both sensible and latent heat, as is the case in a conventional wet cooling tower. 8-1

PDF Image | Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants Economic, Environmental and Other Tradeoffs

PDF Search Title:

Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants Economic, Environmental and Other Tradeoffs

Original File Name Searched:

2002_07_09_500_02_079F.PDF

DIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing

NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info

IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info

Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info

Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info

Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info

NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info

Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info

CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)