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B-7 SL-5641 Final the project was combined to compute the equity internal rate of return for the project. All evaluations were done on a lifetime $/MWh evaluated cost basis, covering 30 years of service. All costs are expressed in constant 2002-dollar terms. Financing rates (return or equity and interest rates) were adjusted to remove the inflation premium rates. Revenues were set to cover investment-related costs and fixed operation and maintenance costs, including property taxes. Revenues covering fixed operation and maintenance costs were treated as pass-through costs, with revenue assumed to exactly offset expenses. Investment costs were covered by a level $/kW/year capacity payment. B.1.2 Cost of Capital The financial analyses considered project financing, where the project is set up as a separate project company that is financed using borrowed funds and equity investments by the project company’s owners. Costs of debt and costs of equity were developed from review of current market rates, resulting in the following assumptions shown in Table B-3: Table B-3 — Costs of Debt and Equity Return on equity Permanent debt interest rate Construction debt interest Current Dollars 14.0% 8.5% 7.0% Constant Dollars 11.5% 6.0% 4.5% The Project Company is subject to corporate income tax, assumed to be 35% at the federal level and 8% at the state level. Although a high degree of financial leverage normally is used in project financing, favorable economics for solar plants correspond to lower degrees of leverage than with conventional power projects because of the 10% investment tax credit and favorable tax depreciation allowances for solar units (5-year MACRS). In these analyses, the financial leverage and revenue requirement to cover investment-related costs have been set to achieve the target return on equity and target debt service coverage ratio. The target debt service coverage ratio is 1.35 for all cases. Debt is paid off using a mortgage-style amortization over 20 years. Annual insurance expense was estimated to be 0.5% of initial cost, escalating. Annual property taxes were estimated to be 0.5% ofPDF Image | Assessment of Parabolic Trough and Power Tower Solar Technology Cost and Performance Forecasts
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