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17 18 US 10,695,694B2 70um,lesthanabout80um,lesthanabout90um,les 0.7,0.8,0.9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,and10.Insome thanabout10um,lesthanabout1,0um,lesthanabout embodiments,xandyisindependentlyselectedfrom0.1, 10,0um,lesthanabout10,0um,morethanabout10 0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, um,morethanabout20um,morethanabout30um,more and10.Insomeembodiments,anionexchangematerial thanabout40um,morethanabout50um,morethanabout 5 comprises LiFePO4, Li,SnOz, LiMn03, LiTi03, 60um,morethanabout70um,morethanabout80um, LiTis012,LiMn3012,Li1.6Mn1.604,solid solutions morethanabout90um,morethanabout100um,morethan thereof,orcombinationsthereof. about1,0um,morethanabout10,0um,fromabout1 Insomeembodiments,theionexchangematerialissyn umtoabout10,0um,fromabout1umtoabout1,0um, thesizedbyamethodsuchashydrothermal,solvothermal, fromabout1umtoabout10um,fromabout1umtoabout10sol-gel,solidstate,molten saltflux,ionexchange,micro 80um,fromabout1umtoabout60um,fromabout1um wave,balmiling,chemicalprecipitation,co-precipitation, toabout40um,orfromabout1um about20um.Insome vapordeposition,orcombinationsthereof.Insomeembodi embodiments,thecoatedionexchangeparticleshavean ments,theionexchangematerialissynthesizedbyamethod averagesizeoflesthanabout10um,lesthanabout1,0 suchaschemicalprecipitation,hydrothermal,solidstate, um,orlesthanabout10,0um.Insomeembodiments,the 15microwave,orcombinationsthereof. coatedionexchangeparticlesaresecondaryparticlescom Insomeembodiments,theionexchangematerialsare prisedofsmalerprimaryparticles,whereinthesecondary synthesizedinalithiatedstatewithasub-laticefulyor particleshaveanaveragediameteroflesthanabout10um, partlyocupiedbylithiumions.Insomeembodiments,the lesthanabout20um,lesthanabout30um,lesthanabout ionexchangematerialsaresynthesizedinahydratedstate 40um,lesthanabout50um,lesthanabout60um,les20withasub-laticefulyorpartlyocupiedbyhydrogenions. thanabout70um,lesthanabout80um,lesthanabout90 ParticleSizeofUncoatedIonExchangeParticlesinPorous um,lesthanabout10um,lesthanabout1,0um,les Structure thanabout10,0um,lesthanabout10,0um,more Insomeembodiments,theuncoatedionexchangeparticle thanabout10um,morethanabout20um,morethanabout hasanaveragediameteroflesthanabout10nm,lesthan 30um,morethanabout40um,morethanabout50um,25about20nm,lesthanabout30nm,lesthanabout40nm, morethanabout60um,morethanabout70um,morethan lesthanabout50nm,lesthanabout60nm,lesthanabout about80um,morethanabout90um,morethanabout10 70nm,lesthanabout80nm,lesthanabout90nm,les um,morethanabout1,0um,morethanabout10,0um, thanabout10nm,lesthanabout1,0nm,lesthanabout fromabout1umtoabout10,0um,fromabout1umto 10,0nm,lesthanabout10,0nm,morethanabout10 about1,0um,from about1um toabout10um,from 30nm,morethanabout20nm,morethanabout30nm,more about1umtoabout80um,fromabout1umtoabout60um, thanabout40nm,morethanabout50nm,morethanabout fromabout1umtoabout40um,orfromabout1umto 60nm,morethanabout70nm,morethanabout80nm, about20 morethanabout90nm,morethanabout10nm,morethan Inanembodiment,theaveragediameterofthecoatedion about1,0nm,morethanabout10,0nm,fromabout1 exchangeparticlesortheaveragediameterofcoatedion35nmtoabout10,0nm,fromabout1nmtoabout1,0nm, exchangeparticleswhicharesecondaryparticlescomprised fromabout1nmtoabout10nm,fromabout1nmtoabout ofsmalerprimaryparticles,isdeterminedbymeasuringthe 80nm,fromabout1nmtoabout60nm,fromabout1nm particlesizedistributionofthecoatedionexchangeparticles toabout40nm,orfromabout1nmtoabout20nm.Insome orthecoatedionexchangeparticleswhicharesecondary embodiments,theuncoatedionexchangeparticleshavean particlescomprisedofsmalerprimaryparticles,anddeter-40averagesizeoflesthanabout10nm,lesthanabout1,0 miningthemeanparticlesize. nm,orlesthanabout10,0nm.Insomeembodiments,the Uncoated Ion Exchange Particles in Porous Structure uncoated ion exchange particles are secondary particles Inanaspectdescribedherein,uncoatedionexchange comprisedofsmalerprimaryparticles,whereinthesecond particlesareembeddedin,adheredto,orotherwisesup aryparticleshaveanaveragediameteroflesthanabout10 portedbythestructuralsuport. 45 nm,lesthanabout20nm,lesthanabout30nm,lesthan IonExchangeMaterialofUncoatedIonExchangeParticles about40nm,lesthanabout50nm,lesthanabout60nm, inPorousStructure lesthanabout70nm,lesthanabout80nm,lesthanabout Insomeembodiments,theionexchangematerialissuit 90nm,lesthanabout10nm,lesthanabout1,0nm, ableforhighlithiumabsorptioncapacityandforlithium lesthanabout10,0nm,lesthanabout10,0nm,more ionsinaliquidresourcerelativetootherionssuchassodium 50thanabout10nm,morethanabout20nm,morethanabout ionsandmagnesiumions.Insomeembodiments,theion 30nm,morethanabout40nm,morethanabout50nm, exchangematerialissuitableforstronglithiumionuptakein morethanabout60nm,morethanabout70nm,morethan liquidresourcesincludingthosewithlowconcentrationsof about80nm,morethanabout90nm,morethanabout10 lithiumions,facileelutionoflithiumionswithasmal nm,morethanabout1,0nm,morethanabout10,0nm, excessofacid,andfastionicdifusion. 5fromabout1nm toabout10,0nm,fromabout1nm to Insomeembodiments,theionexchangematerialcom about1,0nm,fromabout1nmtoabout10nm,from prisesanoxide,aphosphate,anoxyfluoride,afluorophos about1nmtoabout80nm,fromabout1nmtoabout60nm, phate,orcombinationsthereof.Inafurtherembodiment,the fromabout1nmtoabout40nm,orfromabout1nmto ionexchangematerialcomprisesLiFePO4,LiMnPO4, about20nm. Li_MO,(M=Ti,Mn,Sn),LiMn0,2,LiTis012,LiMn04,60 Insomeembodiments,theuncoatedionexchangeparticle Li1.6Mn04,LIMO,(M=A1,Cu,Ti),LiTi04,LiTi,1024, hasanaveragediameteroflesthanabout10um,lesthan Li2V04LiSiz0,LiCup,O,Al(OH)3,LiCl.xAl about20um,lesthanabout30um,lesthanabout40um, (OH)3.yH,O,SOxSb.03.yH,O,TiOxSb2O3.yH,O, lesthanabout50um,lesthanabout60um,lesthanabout solidsolutionsthereof,orcombinationsthereof.Insome 70um,lesthanabout80um,lesthanabout90um,les embodiment,xisselectedfrom 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,65 thanabout10um,lesthanabout1,0um,lesthanabout 0.7,0.8,0.9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,and10.Insome 10,0um,lesthanabout10,0um,morethanabout10 embodiments,yisselectedfrom0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6, um,morethanabout20um,morethanabout30um,morePDF Image | Patent Lithium Extraction with coated ion exchange particles
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)