PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 037
Lithium Recovery from Brines Including Seawater, Salt Lake Brine, Underground Water... DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90371 [155] Ghose S, Kersten M, Langer K, Rossi G, Ungaretti L. Crystal field spectra and Jahn Teller effect of Mn3+ in clinopyroxene and clinoamphiboles from India. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 1986;13:291-305 [156] Yamada A, Tanaka M. Jahn-Teller structural phase transition around 280 K in LiMn2O4. Materials Research Bulletin. 1995;30:715-721 [157] Lufaso MW, Woodward PM. Jahn- Teller distortions, cation ordering and octahedral tilting in perovskites. Acta Crystallographica B. 2004;60:10-20 [158] Li C, Fan Y, Li S, Xie B, Bi L, Yang S. Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Th-doped LiMn2O4 powders for lithium-ion batteries. Rare Metals. 2006;25:58-61 [159] Helan M, Berchmans LJ, Syamala Kumari VS, RaviSankar R, Shanmugam VM. Molten salt synthesis of LiGd0.01Mn1.99O4 using chloride– carbonate melt. Materials Research Innovations. 2011;15:130-134 [160] BalajiSRK,MutharasuD,ShanmuganS, SubramanianNS,RamanathanK.Influence of Sm3+ ion in structural, morphological, and electrochemical properties of LiMn2O4 synthesized by microwave calcination. Ionics. 2010;16:351-360 [161] Suryakala K, Marikkannu K, Kalaignan GP, Vasudevan T. Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of LiMn2O4 and LiNd0.3Mn1.7O4 as cathode for lithium ion battery. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 2008;3:136-144 [162] Iqbal MJ, Ahmad Z. Electrical and dielectric properties of lithium manganate nanomaterials doped with rare-earth elements. Journal of Power Sources. 2008;179:763-769 [163] Ha H-W, Yun NJ, Kim K. Improvement of electrochemical stability of LiMn2O4 by CeO2 coating for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochimica Acta. 2007;52:3236-3241 [164] Sun H, Chen Y, Xu C, Zhu D, Huang L. Electrochemical performance of rare-earth doped LiMn2O4 spinel cathode materials for Li-ion rechargeable battery. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 2012;16:1247-1254 [165] Tu J, Zhao XB, Cao GS, Tu JP, Zhu TJ. Improved performance of LiMn2O4 cathode materials for lithium ion batteries by gold coating. Materials Letters. 2006;60:3251-3254 [166] Wang L, Zhao J, Guo S, He X, Jiang C, Wan C. Investigation of SnO2- modified LiMn2O4 composite as cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 2010;5:1113-1126 [167] Son JT, Park KS, Kim HG, Chung HT. Surface-modification of LiMn2O4 with a silver-metal coating. Journal of Power Sources. 2004;126:182-185 [168] Wang H, Tan TA, Yang P, Lai MO, Lu L. High-rate performances of the Ru-doped spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4: Effects of doping and particle size. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2011;115:6102-6110 [169] Wu HM, Belharouak I, Abouimrane A, Sun YK, Amine K. Surface modification of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 by ZrP2O7 and ZrO2 for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources. 2010;195:2909-2913 [170] Liu D-Q , He Z-Z, Liu X-Q. Synthesis and characterization of LiGaxMn2-xO4 (06x60.05) by triethanolamine-assisted sol–gel method. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2007;440:69-73 35PDF Image | Lithium Recovery from Seawater Salt Lake Brine
PDF Search Title:
Lithium Recovery from Seawater Salt Lake BrineOriginal File Name Searched:
IntechOpenSamadiyBookchapter.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |