Lithium Extraction from Hybrid Geothermal Power

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Stringfellow and Dobson Ho, P. C., Nelson, F., and Kraus, K. A.: Adsorption on inorganic materials: VII. Hydrous tin oxide and SnO2-filled carbon, Journal of Chromatography A, 147, 263-269, 1978. Hoshino, T.: Preliminary studies of lithium recovery technology from seawater by electrodialysis using ionic liquid membrane, Desalination, 317, 11-16, 2013. Hu, C. Q., He, Y. F., Liu, D. F., Sun, S. Y., Li, D. Q., Zhu, Q. S., and Yu, J. G.: Advances in mineral processing technologies related to iron, magnesium, and lithium, Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 36, 107-146, 2020. Huang, W., Liu, S. C., Liu, J. X., Zhang, W. L., and Pan, J. M.: 2-Methylol-12-crown-4 ether immobilized PolyHIPEs toward recovery of lithium(i), New Journal of Chemistry, 42, 16814-16822, 2018. Hund, K., La Porta, D, Fabregas, T. P., Laing, T., and Drexhage, J.: Minerals for Climate Action: The Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy Transition. World Bank Group, 110 p., 2020. Ishida, H. and Asano, S.: Lithium recovery method, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., LTD., US Patent 9,187,804 2015. Isupov, V. P.: Intercalation compounds of aluminum hydroxide, Journal of Structural Chemistry, 40, 672-685, 1999. Itoh, M., Inaguma, Y., and Iijima, S.: Method and apparatus for extracting lithium by applying voltage across lithium-ion conducting solid electrolyte, NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd., US Patent 5,951,843 1999. Iwanaga, T., Watanabe, E., Mroczek, E. K., and Graham, D. J.: Lithium extraction from geothermal brines using an adsorption method after removal of silica using electrocoagulation, In: New Zealand Geothermal Workshop & New Zealand Geothermal Association Seminar 2007: workshop handbook. Auckland: Geothermal Institute, Auckland University. Proceedings of the New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 29, 2007. Jiang, H. X., Yang, Y., Sun, S. Y., and Yu, J. G.: Adsorption of lithium ions on lithium-aluminum hydroxides: Equilibrium and kinetics, Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 98, 544-555, 2020. Kay, G. I.: Electric Vehicle Demand Will Spark Lithium Mining Reinvention, Bloomberg News, 2020. Kesler, S. E., Gruber, P. W., Medina, P. A., Keoleian, G. A., Everson, M. P., and Wallington, T. J.: Global lithium resources: Relative importance of pegmatite, brine and other deposits, Ore Geology Reviews, 48, 55-69, 2012. Khan, Y.: EVs to account for 79pc of lithium demand by 2030. Argus Media, 27 August 2020, https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news/2136196-evs-to-account-for-79pc-of-lithium-demand-by-2030, last access: January 2021. Laitala, H., Karonen, J., and Haavanlammi, L.: Process and equipment for producing pure lithium-containing solution (Patent), Outotec (Finland) Oy, US Patent 9,725,787 2017. Lee, D., Taylor, W., McDowell, W., and Drury, J.: Solvent extraction of lithium, Journal of Inorganic Nuclear Chemistry, 30, 2807-2821, 1968. Lee, J. M. and Bauman, W. C.: Recovery of lithium from brines, The Dow Chemical Company, US Patent 4,347,327, 1982. Lee, J. M. and Bauman, W. C.: Recovery of lithium from brines, The Dow Chemical Company, US Patent 4,116,858, 1978. Lee, J. M. and Bauman, W. C.: Recovery of lithium from brines, The Dow Chemical Company, US Patent 4,221,767, 1980. Lee, J. M. and Bauman, W. C.: Recovery of lithium from brines, The Dow Chemical Company, US Patent 4,159,311, 1979. Lee, J. M. and Bauman, W. C.: Recovery of Mg++ from brines, The Dow Chemical Company, US Patent 4,183,900, 1980b. Levy, C., Marlin, S., and Boussant-Roux, Y.: Method for the production of an LMO product, SAINT-GOBAIN CENTRE DE RECHERCHES ET D'ETUDES EUROPEEN, US Patent 9,695,060 B2, 2017. Li, E. Z., Kang, J., Ye, P. Y., Zhang, W. J., Cheng, F. Q., and Yin, C. X.: A prospective material for the highly selective extraction of lithium ions based on a photochromic crowned spirobenzopyran, Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 7, 903-907, 2019. Li, J. X., Yi, H., Wang, M. X., Yan, F., Zhu, Q. J., Wang, S. H., Li, J. X., He, B. Q., and Cui, Z. Y.: Preparation of crown-ether- functionalized polysulfone membrane by in situ surface grafting for selective adsorption and separation of Li+, ChemistrySelect, 5, 3321-3329, 2020. Li, L., Deshmane, V. G., Paranthaman, M. P., Bhave, R., Moyer, B. A., and Harrison, S.: Lithium Recovery from Aqueous Resources and Batteries: A Brief Review, Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 62, 161-176, 2018. Li, W., Shi, C., Zhou, A., He, X., Sun, Y., and Zhang, J.: A positively charged composite nanofiltration membrane modified by EDTA for LiCl/MgCl2 separation, Separation Purification Technology, 186, 233-242, 2017. Li, X. H., Mo, Y. H., Qing, W. H., Shao, S. L., Tang, C. Y. Y., and Li, J. X.: Membrane-based technologies for lithium recovery from water lithium resources: A review, Journal of Membrane Science, 591, 2019b. Li, Z. and Binnemans, K.: Selective removal of magnesium from lithium-rich brine for lithium purification by synergic solvent extraction using beta-diketones and Cyanex 923, Aiche Journal, 66, 2020. 15

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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine

ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.

Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system.

Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications.

We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery.

One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power.

In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).

Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).

We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.

CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)