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LITHIUM EXTRACTION FROM BRINE using ion resin

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LITHIUM EXTRACTION FROM BRINE using ion resin ( lithium-extraction-from-brine-using-ion-resin )

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Table 2.13 List of functional groups of IX resin studied in this thesis, cont’d. Name Polyamine Amphoteric (Quaternary amine + Carboxylate) Chemical structure Note Selective for divalent heavy metals such as mercury, iron, copper, zinc Effective for salts removal CH2 CH2 CH2 HC CH2 HN M H2N NH NH CH2 CH3 O HC CH2 N+X- CH2 C - + H3C OM 2.5.4. Al/Mn/Ti-basedAdsorbent Some metal oxides/hydroxides also can adsorb lithium. They have a higher selectivity for lithium than ion exchange resins although it takes more time than ion exchange resins to complete extraction because lithium needs to be intercalated into the layers of the metal oxides/hydroxides. Aluminum-based adsorbents are typically LiCl/Al(OH)3 compounds, which have a similarity to the aluminum-loaded resin. The loading mechanism is the same as well. Since the aluminum-loaded resin only has adsorption sites on the surface of the resin, and the aluminum- based adsorbent has adsorption sites along its whole surface, the latter generally has a higher capacity. Some companies, FMC, Simbol and Eramet, have their patents for aluminum adsorbents.11–16 A manganese-based adsorbent was first reported by K. Ooi et al.18,19,48 and had high selectivity for lithium, raising interest among many researchers. Some papers were published after the first report; however, the adsorption mechanism is essentially the same as the aluminum adsorbents. The manganese-based adsorbent is now being tested with the Uyuni salt lake in Bolivia - 42 -

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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine

ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.

Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system.

Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications.

We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery.

One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power.

In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).

Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).

We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.

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