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Membranes 2020, 10, 198 20 of 21 References 1. Scrosati, B.; Garche, J. Lithium batteries: Status prospects and future. J. Power Source 2010, 195, 2419–2430. [CrossRef] 2. Luisa, F.; Cabeza, A.G.; Barreneche, C.; Ushak, S.; Angel, G.; Fernandez, A.; Fernandez, I.; Grageda, M. Lithium in thermal energy storage: A state-of-the-art review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2015, 42, 1106–1112. [CrossRef] 3. Garrett, D.E. Handbook of Lithium and Natural Calcium Chloride, 1st ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2004; pp. 1–235. 4. Ryabtsev, A.D.; Nemkov, N.M.; Kotsupalo, N.P.; Serikova, L.A. Preparation of high-purity lithium hydroxide monohydrate from technical-grade lithium carbonate by membrane electrolysis. Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 2004, 77, 1108–1116. [CrossRef] 5. Wilkomirsky, F.I. Extractive lithium metallurgy. Minerals 1998, 52, 31–36. (In Spanish) 6. Nemkov, N.M.; Ryabtsev, A.D.; ðujin, V.V. Preparation of high purity lithium hydroxide monohydrate from lithium-containing wastes of various industries. Izv. Tomsk Polytech. Univ. 2004, 77, 80–84. [CrossRef] 7. Grágeda, M.; González, A.; Alavia, W.; Ushak, S. Development and optimización of a modified process for producing the battery grade LiOH: Optimization of energy and wáter consumption. Energy 2015, 89, 667–677. [CrossRef] 8. Audinos, R. Optimization of solution concentration by electrodialysis. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1983, 38, 341–439. [CrossRef] 9. Strathmann, H. Electrodialytic membrane processes and their practical application. Stud. Environ. Sci. 1994, 59, 495–533. [CrossRef] 10. Oztekin, Y.; Yazicigil, Z. Recovery of acids from salt forms of sodium using cation-exchange membranes. Desalination 2007, 212, 62–69. [CrossRef] 11. Arahman, N.; Mulyati, S.; Rahmah Lubis, M.; Takagi, R.; Matsuyama, H. The removal of fluoride from water base don applied current and membrane types in electrodialysis. J. Fluor. Chem. 2016, 191, 97–102. [CrossRef] 12. Li, X.; Mo, Y.; Qing, W.; Shao, S.; Tang, C.Y.; Li, J. Membrane-based technologies for lithium recovery from water lithium resources: A review. J. Membr. Sci. 2019, 591. [CrossRef] 13. Wen, X.; Ma, P.; Zhu, C.; He, Q.; Deng, X. Preliminary study on recovering lithium chloride from lithium-containing. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2006, 49, 230–236. 14. Parsa, N.; Moheb, A.; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, A.; Ali Masigol, M. Recovery of lithium ions from sodium-contaminated lithium bromide solution by using electrodialysis process. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 2015, 98, 81–88. [CrossRef] 15. Nie, X.Y.; Sun, S.Y.; Sun, Z.; Song, X.; Yu, J.G. Ion-fractionation of lithium ions from magnesium ions by electrodialysis using monovalente selective ion-exchange membranes. Desalination 2017, 403, 128–135. [CrossRef] 16. Zhi-Yong, J.; Qing-Bai, C.; Jun-Sheng, Y.; Liu, J.; Ying-Ying, Z.; Wen-Xian, F. Preliminary study on recovering lithium from high Mg2+/Li+ ratio brines by electrodialysis. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2017, 172, 168–177. [CrossRef] 17. Xuheng, L.; Xingyu, C.; Lihua, H.; Zhongwei, Z. Study on extraction of lithium from salt lake brine by membrane electrolysis. Desalination 2015, 376, 35–40. [CrossRef] 18. Yongming, Z.; Haiyang, Y.; Xiaoli, W.; Liang, W.; Yaoming, W.; Tongwen, X. Electrodialytic concentrating lithium salt from primary resource. Desalination 2018, 425, 30–36. [CrossRef] 19. Gui, L.; Zhongwei, Z.; Ghahreman, A. Novel approaches for lithium extraction from salt-lake brines: A review. Hydrometallurgy 2019, 187, 81–100. [CrossRef] 20. Chi Won, H.; Min Ho, J.; Young Joong, K.; Won Keun, S.; Kyung Suk, K.; Chang Soo, L.; Taek Sung, H. Process design for lithium recovery using bipolar membrane electrodialysis system. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2016, 166, 34–40. [CrossRef] 21. Atsushi, I.; Yasunobu, Y.; Hiroki, N.; Akihiro, Y.; Yanagisawa, Y. Separation of lithium and cobalt from waste lithium-ion batteries via bipolar membrane electrodialysis coupled with chelation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2013, 113, 33–41. [CrossRef] 22. Jiang, C.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Q.; Feng, H.; Xu, T. Production of lithium hydroxide from lake brines through electro-electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EEDBM). Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2014, 53, 6103–6112. [CrossRef] 23. Melnikov, S.; Sheldeshov, N.; Zabolotsky, V.; Loza, S.; Achoh, A. Pilot scale complex electrodialysis technology for processing a solution of lithium chloride containing organic solvents. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2017, 189, 74–81. [CrossRef]PDF Image | Battery Grade Li Hydroxide by Membrane Electrodialysis
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ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |