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RPSEA Project 07122-12 TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 1st Edition TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES This report presents a comprehensive literature review and technical assessment to evaluate existing and emerging technologies that have been used for treatment of produced water or novel technologies that could be tested and considered in the future. This technical assessment includes stand-alone water treatment processes, hybrid configurations, and commercial packages developed for treatment of oil and gas produced water and zero liquid discharge (ZLD). This assessment considers pretreatment, desalination, post-treatment, and concentrated waste disposal to meet the required water quality standards for beneficial use scenarios. It should be noted that many commercially available products for produced water treatment are usually unique combinations of unit processes. This document focuses on primary unit processes, and attempts to include the major commercial packages/processes for produced water treatment. This document can be used to evaluate various treatment processes in a generic fashion even if their vendors are not listed in the report. The report was developed as part of a collaborative research project (#07122-12) led by the Colorado School of Mines (CSM) and funded by the Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA). TECHNOLOGIES ASSESSED A total of 54 technologies were reviewed and assessed in the study. The technologies are classified into stand-alone technologies and combined treatment processes. Stand-alone/primary Multi-technology processes Basic Separation o Biologicalaeratedfilters o Hydroclone o Flotation o Settling o Mediafiltration Membrane Separation o Highpressuremembranes Seawater RO Brackish water RO Nanofiltration (NF) VSEP o Electrochemicalchargedrivenmembranes Electrodialysis (ED), ED reversal (EDR) Electrodionization (EDI) o Microfiltration/ultrafiltration Ceramic Polymeric o Thermallydrivenmembrane Membrane distillation (MD) o Osmoticallydrivenmembrane Forward osmosis (FO) Enhanced distillation/evaporation o GE:MVC o Aquatech:MVC o Aqua-Pure:MVR o 212Resources:MVR o Intevras:EVRASevaporationunits o AGVTechnologies:WipedFilmRotating Disk o TotalSeparationSolutions:SPR–Pyros Enhanced recovery pressure driven o Dual RO w/ chemical precipitation o Dual RO w/HEROTM: High Eff. RO o Dual RO w/ SPARRO o Dual pass NF o FO/RO Hybrid System Commercial treatment RO-based processes o CDM o V eolia: OPUSTM o Eco-Sphere:OzonixTM o GeoPureWaterTechnologies 1PDF Image | TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
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