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Energies 2022, 15, 6356 19 of 20 References Nomenclature PCM Phase change material TES Thermal energy storage GHG Greenhouse gas DF Decrement factor TL Time lag HTH High-temperature heating MTH Moderate-temperature heating LTH Low-temperature heating EPS Expanded polystyrene T Temperature (◦C) hr Hour 1. IEA; UNEP. 2019 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction. 2019. Available online: https://www.iea.org/reports/ global-status-report-for-buildings-and-construction-2019 (accessed on 5 April 2021). 2. Sustainable, T.; Energy, U.; IEA. Energy Technology Perspectives 2016, IEA, Paris. 2016. Available online: http//www.iea.org/ reports/energy-technology-perspectives-2016 (accessed on 22 June 2022). 3. Karlsson, J.; Wadsö, L.; Öberg, M. A conceptual model that simulates the influence of thermal inertia in building structures. Energy Build. 2013, 60, 146–151. [CrossRef] 4. Aste, N.; Angelotti, A.; Buzzetti, M. The influence of the external walls thermal inertia on the energy performance of well insulated buildings. Energy Build. 2009, 41, 1181–1187. [CrossRef] 5. Navarro, L.; de Gracia, A.; Niall, D.; Castell, A.; Browne, M.; McCormack, S.J.; Griffiths, P.; Cabeza, L.F. Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 2. Integration as passive system. Renew. Energy 2016, 85, 1334–1356. [CrossRef] 6. De Gracia, A.; Navarro, L.; Castell, A.; Ruiz-Pardo, Á.; Álvarez, S.; Cabeza, L.F. Thermal analysis of a ventilated facade with PCM for cooling applications. Energy Build. 2013, 65, 508–515. [CrossRef] 7. Errebai, F.B.; Chikh, S.; Derradji, L. Experimental and numerical investigation for improving the thermal performance of a microencapsulated phase change material plasterboard. Energy Convers. Manag. 2018, 174, 309–321. [CrossRef] 8. Li, C.; Yu, H.; Song, Y.; Tang, Y.; Chen, P.; Hu, H.; Wang, M.; Liu, Z. Experimental thermal performance of wallboard with hybrid microencapsulated phase change materials for building application. J. Build. Eng. 2020, 28, 101051. [CrossRef] 9. Ye, R.; Zhang, C.; Sun, W.; Fang, X.; Zhang, Z. Novel wall panels containing CaCl2 ·6H2 O-Mg(NO3 )2 ·6H2 O/expanded graphite composites with different phase change temperatures for building energy savings. Energy Build. 2018, 176, 407–417. [CrossRef] 10. Qiao, Y.; Yang, L.; Bao, J.; Liu, Y.; Liu, J. Reduced-scale experiments on the thermal performance of phase change material wallboard in different climate conditions. Build. Environ. 2019, 160, 106191. [CrossRef] 11. Zhu, N.; Hu, N.; Hu, P.; Lei, F.; Li, S. Experiment study on thermal performance of building integrated with double layers shape-stabilized phase change material wallboard. Energy 2019, 167, 1164–1180. [CrossRef] 12. Chwieduk, D.A. Dynamics of external wall structures with a PCM (phase change materials) in high latitude countries. Energy 2013, 59, 301–313. [CrossRef] 13. Kong, X.; Lu, S.; Li, Y.; Huang, J.; Liu, S. Numerical study on the thermal performance of building wall and roof incorporating phase change material panel for passive cooling application. Energy Build. 2014, 81, 404–415. [CrossRef] 14. Arıcı, M.; Bilgin, F.; Nižetic ́, S.; Karabay, H. PCM integrated to external building walls: An optimization study on maximum activation of latent heat. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2020, 165, 114560. [CrossRef] 15. Koschenz, M.; Lehmann, B. Development of a thermally activated ceiling panel with PCM for application in lightweight and retrofitted buildings. Energy Build. 2004, 36, 567–578. [CrossRef] 16. Lin, K.; Zhang, Y.; Xu, X.; Di, H.; Yang, R.; Qin, P. Experimental study of under-floor electric heating system with shape-stabilized PCM plates. Energy Build. 2005, 37, 215–220. [CrossRef] 17. Cabeza, L.F.; Castell, A.; Barreneche, C.; De Gracia, A.; Fernández, A.I. Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2011, 15, 1675–1695. [CrossRef] 18. Dincer, I.; Rosen, M. Thermal Energy Storage Systems and Applications; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2011; ISBN 9780470747063. 19. De Gracia, A.; Cabeza, L.F. Phase change materials and thermal energy storage for buildings. Energy Build. 2015, 103, 414–419. [CrossRef] 20. Berardi, U.; Soudian, S. Experimental investigation of latent heat thermal energy storage using PCMs with different melting temperatures for building retrofit. Energy Build. 2019, 185, 180–195. [CrossRef] 21. Rehman, A.; Sheikh, S.; Kausar, Z.; McCormack, S. Numerical Simulation of a Novel Dual Layered Phase Change Material Brick Wall for Human Comfort in Hot and Cold Climatic Conditions. Energies 2021, 14, 4032. [CrossRef]PDF Image | PCM-Integrated Building Construction
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