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40°N 2 0 °N 0° UNITED STATES Sand, industrial BRAZIL Tantalum ARGENTINA Lithium 40°W BURMA Tin 2 0 °N 0° 20°S Lithium Leading source of mineral commodity 2 to 3 Greater than 3 SOUTH AFRICA INDONESIA Tin AUSTRALIA Lithium 160°E CHILE 60°S Platinum-group metals 60°N CANADA Potassium MEXICO Silver Potassium EXPLANATION Number of mineral commodities 20°pSroduced that are used in mobile devices, for which a country was a leading source 1 40°S PERU Silver Tin CHILE Lithium 160°W CONGO Tantalum RWANDA Tantalum *People’s Republic of China 80°S 80°S Mineral commodity Germanium Graphite Indium Lithium Platinum-group metals Potassium Rare-earth elements Sand, industrial Silicon Silver Tantalum Tin Tungsten Leading global sources by decreasing tonnage in 2014 China1 China, India China, Republic of Korea Australia, Chile, Argentina, China South Africa, Russia, Canada Canada, Russia, Belarus China China,2 United States China Mexico, China, Peru Rwanda, Brazil, Congo (Kinshasa) China, Indonesia, Burma, Peru China Mineral source(s) Sphalerite Graphite Sphalerite Amblygonite, petalite, lepidolite, and spodumene More than 100 different minerals Langbeinite, sylvite, and sylvinite Bastnäsite, ion adsorption clays, loparite, monazite, and xenotime Silica sand Quartz Argentite and tetrahedrite Columbite and tantalite Cassiterite Scheelite and wolframite Applicable properties of the commodity Conducts electricity Resists heat, conducts electricity and heat, resists corrosion, and has a high performance-to-weight ratio Transparent and conducts electricity Chemically reactive and has a high performance-to-weight ratio Conducts electricity Strengthens glass Highly magnetic; blue, green, red, and yellow phosphors; and optical-quality glass Gives glass clarity Conducts electricity Conducts electricity Stores electrical charge well Transparent and conducts electricity Highly dense and durable for vibrator's weight component Battery, display, electronics and circuitry, and vibration components. Battery anodes. Liquid crystal displays. Battery cathodes. Circuitry, capacitors, and plating. Screen glass. LED phosphors, screens, speakers, and vibration motors. Screen glass and semiconductors. Semiconductors. Circuitry. Capacitors. Liquid crystal displays and circuit board solder. 80°N RUSSIA Potassium Platinum-group metals REPUBLIC OF KOREA Indium 40°N CHINA* Germanium Graphite Indium Rare-earth elements Sand Silicon Silver Tin Tungsten 40°S 60°S Where the commodities are used in a mobile device Leading sources of mineral commodities used in mobile devices 160°W 120°W 80°W 40°W 0° BELARUS 40°E 80°E INDIA Graphite 120°E 160°E 120°W 80°W 0° 40°E 80°E 120°E Examples of mineral commodities used in mobile devices 1People’s Republic of China, hereinafter referred to as China. 2China is the world’s largest producer of industrial sand; however, available information is inadequate to formulate a reliable estimate of output levels. For more information, contact: Mineral Resources Program Coordinator U.S. Geological Survey 913 National Center 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192 Phone: 703–648–6100 Email: minerals@usgs.gov Or visit the USGS Mineral Resources Program Web site at http://minerals.usgs.gov Follow us on Twitter and Instagram: @usgsminerals ISSN 2332-3531 (print) ISSN 2332-354X (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/gip167 Vibrator. 80°N 60°NPDF Image | Minerals in your mobile device
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