PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 001
energies Article The Standard Geothermal Plant as an Innovative Combined Renewable Energy Resources System: The Case from South Poland Agnieszka Operacz 1,* , Agnieszka Zachora-Buławska 1,2, Izabela Strzelecka 2, Mariusz Buda 2, Bogusław Bielec 3 , Karolina Migdał 1 and Tomasz Operacz 4 1 2 3 Abstract: Geothermal energy, as one of the more well-known renewable energy sources (RES), is used in many operating installations around the world. Depending on the temperature of the geothermal waters in question, the choices range from installations for generating electricity (high-temperature geothermal energy), to the production of thermal energy for use in recreational complexes, to fish farming (low-temperature geothermal energy). Lindal’s diagram determines the possibilities of using warm groundwater for many investment projects. In light of the drive to avoid climate change, it seems that the conventional “one-way” use of geothermal water resources is insufficient. Therefore, this article presents an optimal innovative solution wherein geothermal water is fully utilized in a geothermal cogeneration installation to produce heat and electricity and to provide cooling. In addition, it was proposed to expand the investment with photovoltaic and hydropower plants to ensure greater energy independence by diversifying energy sources and increasing the share of energy supplies based on renewable energy sources. Such a broad approach allows for the implementation of a sustainable development strategy in the field of environmental protection. The proposed solution involves the modernization and expansion of the existing energy generation sources by a heating plant and a geothermal power plant in Chochołowskie Termy (South Poland), as well as the construction of a power plant based on a photovoltaic installation, hydropower setup, and energy storage. The presented innovative solution may be an excellent example of implementation for similar geothermal facilities in the world. The novelty of the system is the approach of assessing and combining the different RES in one project, based on a geothermal plant. Popularizing this solution in the wider scientific environment may have a real impact in terms of the reduction of pollutant emissions. Keywords: geothermal water; renewable energy sources; climate change; sustainable management 1. Introduction The intention of this paper was to identify an innovative comprehensive design for optimizing the use of renewable energy sources that can be applied broadly and universally. An analysis of existing publications shows a shortage of such solutions. The hydro-geo- solar (HGS) system in question, taking the example of the Chochołowskie Termy (ChT) geothermal pool complex in South Poland, was developed to address these needs; such a course of action may be implemented in similar projects around the world. The analyzed solution contributes to achieving the proposed ecological goals and to the improvement Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków, Poland Chochołowskie Termy Sp. z o.o., Chochołów 400, 34-513 Witów, Poland Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Wybickiego 7A, 31-261 Kraków, Poland 4 31-560 Kraków, Poland Polish Geological Institute—National Research Institute, Carpathian Branch in Kraków, ul. Skrzatów 1, * Correspondence: a.operacz@urk.edu.pl; Tel.: +48-126-624-045 Citation: Operacz, A.; Zachora-Buławska, A.; Strzelecka, I.; Buda, M.; Bielec, B.; Migdał, K.; Operacz, T. The Standard Geothermal Plant as an Innovative Combined Renewable Energy Resources System: The Case from South Poland. Energies 2022,15,6398. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/en15176398 Academic Editor: Peter Childs Received: 4 August 2022 Accepted: 30 August 2022 Published: 1 September 2022 Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affil- iations. Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). Energies 2022, 15, 6398. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176398 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energiesPDF Image | Combined Renewable Energy Resources System Geothermal
PDF Search Title:
Combined Renewable Energy Resources System GeothermalOriginal File Name Searched:
energies-15-06398.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
Turbine and System Plans CAD CAM: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. More Info
Waste Heat Power Technology: Organic Rankine Cycle uses waste heat to make electricity, shaft horsepower and cooling. More Info
All Turbine and System Products: Infinity Turbine ORD systems, turbine generator sets, build plans and more to use your waste heat from 30C to 100C. More Info
CO2 Phase Change Demonstrator: CO2 goes supercritical at 30 C. This is a experimental platform which you can use to demonstrate phase change with low heat. Includes integration area for small CO2 turbine, static generator, and more. This can also be used for a GTL Gas to Liquids experimental platform. More Info
Introducing the Infinity Turbine Products Infinity Turbine develops and builds systems for making power from waste heat. It also is working on innovative strategies for storing, making, and deploying energy. More Info
Need Strategy? Use our Consulting and analyst services Infinity Turbine LLC is pleased to announce its consulting and analyst services. We have worked in the renewable energy industry as a researcher, developing sales and markets, along with may inventions and innovations. More Info
Made in USA with Global Energy Millennial Web Engine These pages were made with the Global Energy Web PDF Engine using Filemaker (Claris) software.
Sand Battery Sand and Paraffin for TES Thermo Energy Storage More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |