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Annual Review of Heat Transfer, Vol. 15, p.131-177 https://doi.org/10.1615/AnnualRevHeatTransfer.2012004651 Thermal energy storage materials and systems Thomas Bauer, Wolf-Dieter Steinmann, Doerte Laing, Rainer Tamme German Aerospace Center, Institute of Technical Thermodynamics Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, 70569 Stuttgart thomas.bauer@dlr.de Keywords: heat storage, phase change, sensible, latent, chemical, concentrated solar power, salt, concrete, sorption Abstract 2 1. 2. Introduction 3 1.1. Classification and definition of the subject 3 1.2. Thermophysical properties and general material requirements 6 1.3. Thermal energy storage for concentrated solar power 7 Storage of sensible heat 10 2.1. Sensible heat storage in liquids 12 2.1.1. Low-temperature water systems (< 100 °C) 12 2.1.2. High-temperature water systems (> 100 °C) - steam accumulator 14 2.1.3. Thermal oil systems 15 2.1.4. Molten salt systems 16 2.2. Sensible heat storage in solids 18 2.2.1. Materials 18 2.2.2. Heat transfer concepts 19 2.2.3. High temperature direct contact ceramic regenerator storage systems 19 2.2.4. High temperature indirect contact concrete storage systems 21 2.2.5. Other high temperature thermal energy storage systems 24 Storage of latent heat 25 3.1. Materials 26 3.1.1. Paraffins 27 3.1.2. Salt hydrates 28 3.1.3. Anhydrous salts 29 3.2. Heat transfer concepts 29 3.3. Low temperature latent heat storage applications (< 120°C) 34 3.4. High-temperature latent heat storage applications (> 120°C) 35 Storage of chemical heat 36 4.1. Solid-gas reactions 37 4.2. Liquid-gas reactions 39 4.3. Gas-gas reactions 39 3. 4.PDF Image | Annual Review of Heat Transfer
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