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Table S1a gives the cost range of existing battery types for large-scale ESS applications, using the maximum and minimum values listed in ref. S2 with the exception of the saltwater battery. Table S1b shows the costs breakdown based on vender quotes, such as OEM suppliers, power conditioning system (PCS) provider and system integrators, and financial assumptions. For example, process contingency assumption was applied with considering technology maturity and the level of development and commercialisation of each battery type. The cost of energy storage (ES) equipment in Table S1b, which indicates the material cost of the batteries and the total material cost composed of modules of 40000 kWh in serial-parallel system, is applied to the value of saltwater battery. To convert from lab to commercial scale, the ES equipment cost of saltwater batteries was reduced by a factor of ten, which is the typical reduction ratio during commercialisation. Values other than ES equipment for rechargeable saltwater batteries are hard to calculate, since the batteries are in the stage of research and development. For this reason, values such as PCS cost for the saltwater battery were those of redox flow battery, which is the most similar system. Other values for the saltwater batteries in Table S1b were obtained by assuming the same cost ratio between the ES equipment and other values as that in redox flow battery, except the process contingency cost, which was estimated based on a zinc-air battery that is still in developmental stage.PDF Image | Saltwater as the energy source for batteries
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)