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J. Phys. Energy 3 (2021) 031503 N Tapia-Ruiz et al Concluding remarks While the R&D directions of NIBs have largely followed those of LIBs, they are slowly finding their own path, including applications where the emphasis is on complementarity rather than replacement. The somewhat overemphasised similarity of Na+ and Li+ dissolved in solvent(s) has, until today, promoted evolution, leaving NIBs always trailing behind LIBs. However, as an example, it should be possible to use the weaker solvent interactions and generally larger first solvation shells of Na+ as design criteria for novel NIB electrolytes. Likewise, the problematic large solubility in the electrolyte of solvent reduction compounds should be a proper R&D target, similarly to e.g., the polysulphide issue in Li-S batteries. As we are seeing various operando, high-throughput, and robotic screening technologies starting to be applied for battery research, these could all be used to evaluate NIB electrolyte solvents and perhaps also enable the tailoring of the electrolyte to different operating conditions and applications. Acknowledgments The funding received from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 646433 (NAIADES), the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Energy Agency (#37671-1), and the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (FORMAS), are all gratefully acknowledged. The many fruitful discussions within ALISTORE-ERI, and especially with M Rosa Palacín, have been most valuable. P J is also grateful for the continuous support from several of the Chalmers Areas of Advance: Materials Science and Energy. 43PDF Image | roadmap for sodium-ion batteries
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)