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Recovery of Platinum Group Metals from Auto Catalysts

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Recovery of Platinum Group Metals from Auto Catalysts ( recovery-platinum-group-metals-from-auto-catalysts )

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Materials 2021, 14, 6843 14 of 15 References Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 1. Johnson Matthey Plc. Pgm Market Report. May 2021. Available online: http://www.platinum.matthey.com/documents/new- item/pgm-market-reports/pgm-market-report-may-21.pdf (accessed on 2 July 2021). 2. Johnson Matthey Plc. Platinum 2013 Interim Review. Available online: http://www.platinum.matthey.com/documents/market- review/2013-interim/full-review/english.pdf (accessed on 2 July 2021). 3. International Energy Agency. Trends in electric mobility. In Global EV Outlook 2020; IEA Publications: Paris, France, 2020; Chapter 1; Volume 2020, pp. 39–85. Available online: https://www.iea.org/reports/globa-ev-outlook-2020 (accessed on 2 July 2021). 4. International Energy Agency. Prospects for Electric Mobility Deployment to 2030. In Global EV Outlook 2020; IEA Publications: Paris, France, 2020; Chapter 3; Volume 2020, pp. 153–184. 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Kasuya, R.; Miki, T.; Morikawa, H.; Tai, Y. Synthesis of Sodium Platinates and Their Dissolution Behaviors in Hydrochloric Acid: Effects of Lithium Carbonate Addition on Platinate Formation. Int. J. Miner. Process. 2014, 128, 33–39. [CrossRef] 11. Kasuya, R.; Miki, T.; Morikawa, H.; Tai, Y. Dissolution Process of Palladium in Hydrochloric Acid: A Route via Alkali Metal Palladates. Metall. Mater. Trans. B 2015, 46, 2476–2483. [CrossRef] 12. Kasuya, R.; Miki, T.; Morikawa, H.; Tai, Y. Dissolution of Platinum in Catalyst Materials Using Hydrochloric Acid: A New Method Based on the Use of Complex Oxides. Miner. Eng. 2016, 87, 25–31. [CrossRef] 13. Kasuya, R.; Nomura, K.; Narita, H. Solubilization of Rhodium in Hydrochloric Acid Using an Alkali Metal Salt Method. Metall. Mater. Trans. B 2020, 51, 377–385. [CrossRef] 14. U. S. Geological Survey. Mineral Commodity Summaries; United States Geological Survey: Reston, VA, USA, 2021; pp. 98–99. [CrossRef] 15. International Energy Agency. The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transit. Available online: https://www.iea.org/ reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions (accessed on 19 July 2021). 16. Li, J.; Wang, G.; Xu, Z. Environmentally Friendly Oxygen-Free Roasting/Wet Magnetic Separation Technology for In Situ Recycling Cobalt, Lithium Carbonate and Graphite from Spent LiCoO2/Graphite Lithium Batteries. J. Hazard. Mater. 2016, 302, 97–104. [CrossRef] 17. Sit, K.; Li, P.K.C.; Ip, C.W.; Li, C.W.; Wan, L.; Lam, Y.F.; Lai, P.Y.; Fan, J.; Magnuson, D. Studies of the Energy and Power of Current Commercial Prismatic and Cylindrical Li-Ion Cells. J. Power Sources 2004, 125, 124–134. [CrossRef] 18. Natarajan, S.; Boricha, A.B.; Bajaj, H.C. Recovery of Value-Added Products from Cathode and Anode Material of Spent Lithium- Ion Batteries. Waste Manag. 2018, 77, 455–465. [CrossRef] 19. Swain, B. Recovery and Recycling of Lithium: A Review. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2017, 172, 388–403. [CrossRef] 20. Heelan, J.; Gratz, E.; Zheng, Z.; Wang, Q.; Chen, M.; Apelian, D.; Wang, Y. Current and Prospective Li-Ion Battery Recycling and Recovery Processes. JOM 2016, 68, 2632–2638. [CrossRef] 21. Bertuol, D.A.; Machado, C.M.; Silva, M.L.; Calgaro, C.O.; Dotto, G.L.; Tanabe, E.H. Recovery of Cobalt from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction. Waste Manag. 2016, 51, 245–251. [CrossRef] 22. Biswal, B.K.; Jadhav, U.U.; Madhaiyan, M.; Ji, L.; Yang, E.-H.; Cao, B. Biological Leaching and Chemical Precipitation Methods for Recovery of Co and Li from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2018, 6, 12343–12352. [CrossRef] 23. da Cunha, J.M.; Klein, L.; Bassaco, M.M.; Tanabe, E.H.; Bertuol, D.A.; Dotto, G.L. Cobalt Recovery from Leached Solutions of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Waste Materials as Adsorbents. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 2015, 93, 2198–2204. [CrossRef] 24. Kuzuhara, S.; Ota, M.; Tsugita, F.; Kasuya, R. 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