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China solar seawater battery

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China solar seawater battery ( china-solar-seawater-battery )

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List of Figures Figure 1. Increasing demand for renewable energy. ............................................................................ 13 Figure 2. Renewable power generation provided intermittently electricity. ........................................ 14 Figure 3. Schematic illustration of the commonly used Li-ion battery based on a graphite anode and a LiCoO2 cathode.....................................................................................................................................15 Figure 4. Various applications of LIBs................................................................................................. 16 Figure 5. Demand for lithium and cobalt will continue to evolve. ...................................................... 16 Figure 6. Composition of seawater containing of ~0.47 M of NaCl....................................................17 Figure 7. Schematic illustration showing basic cell structure and working mechanism of a seawater batteries upon charging and discharging...............................................................................................19 Figure 8. (a) Hand-made cell (ver.1) and (b) pouch-type cell (ver.2) .................................................. 19 Figure 9. Components of coin-type cell and flow-cell tester ............................................................... 20 Figure 10. SEM images of (a) bare HCF, (b) vulcan-coated HCF and (c) Pt/C-coated HCF............... 21 Figure 11. The polarization curves for electrochemical reactions. The blue curves refer to the oxygen- involving reactions................................................................................................................................22 Figure 12. Schematic illustration of photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting...............................23 Figure 13. Various types of photoelectrodes. ....................................................................................... 24 Figure 14. Digital image of solar seawater battery...............................................................................25 Figure 15. Various anode materials for SIBs........................................................................................26 Figure 16. Recycling rate by type of waste. (99%_Lead-Acid batteries) ............................................ 27 Figure 17. Schematic diagram of the seawater battery (top) and disintegrated cell components of the coin-type cell (bottom)..........................................................................................................................31 Figure 18. Assembled coin-type cell and flow-cell tester. ................................................................... 32 Figure 19. Digital images of the flow cell tester used in this work......................................................34 Figure 20. Pourbaix diagram showing the redox reaction potentials of H2, H2O, O2, and Cl–.............35 Figure 21. Anodic polarization curves of the CF and HCF measured in N2-saturated seawater. All the polarization data were recorded at a scan rate of 5 mV s-1 and a rotating speed of 1200 rpm.............36 Figure 22. Comparison between the CF and HCF. Anodic polarization curves for the OER measured in N2-saturated seawater (a) and cathodic polarization curves (b) for the ORR in O2-saturated seawater. All the polarization data were recorded at a scan rate of 5 mV s- and a rotating speed of 1200 rpm...36 Figure 23. (a) Cell components of seawater battery. (b) Various molds for making seawater coin cell parts....................................................................................................................................................... 41 Figure 24. The problem of seawater corrosion. (a) Rusted stainless steel seawater coin-cell. (b) Teflon coated seawater coin-cell cap. (c) Polypropylene seawater coin-cell cap through injection molding 4

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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine

ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.

Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system.

Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications.

We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery.

One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power.

In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).

Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).

We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.

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