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bore; c. at least one of: US 7,726,331 B1 9 10 bores 106/206 and ?uid passages 112/212, and Which block the ?oW of ?uid). Other inserts described in that or other patentsmay beusedasWell,Withexamplesbeingtheheating discs noted in Us. Pat. No. 5,341,768 to Pope, and the tur bine/pumpdiscsnotedinUs. Pat.No.4,218,176toGaWne. The inventionisnotintendedtobe limitedtothepreferred versions described above, but rather is intended to be limited only by the claims set out beloW. Thus, the invention encom passes all different versions that fall literally or equivalently Within the scope of these claims. What isclaimedis: 1.A modular?uidhandlingdevicecomprising: a.ablockhavingaseriesofblocksidesextendingbetWeen a block top face and an opposing block bottom face, Wherein the blocks may be arrayed together in side-to sideabuttingrelationshipWithotheridenticalblocksto form a tWo-dimensional array of blocks, the block including: (1) a central block bore extending betWeen the block faces,WherebytheblockmaybearrayedWithother20 identicalblocksinface-to-faceabuttingrelationship to form a stacked array of blocks Wherein abutting blockshavetheirblockborescoaxiallyaligned; ing Wheel faces, Wherein at least one of the vane sides is oriented both radially and tangentially With respect to the Wheel bore. 7. The device of claim 1 in combination With one or more spacers,eachspacerhaving: a. opposing spacer faces; b. a spacer bore centrally de?ned in, and extending betWeen, the spacer faces, the spacer bore having the shaftreceivedtherein; c. an outer spacer circumference radially bounding the spacerfaces,thespacercircumferencebeingsiZedWith a radius less than the radius of: (1) the radius of the outer disc circumference, and (2) the radius of the outer Wheel circumference. 8. The device of claim 1 Wherein the block faces include semi-annular depressions extending from the block sides, Whereby adjacent blocks arrayed together in side-to-side abuttingrelationshipmay receiveanannularsidefastenerin theiradjacentsemi-annulardepressionstoa?ixtheadjacent blockstogether. 9.A modular?uidhandlingdevicecomprising: a. a series of blocks, each having a block top face, an opposing block bottom face, and a series of block sides therebetWeen,Wherein: (1) the block faces are shaped as tessellating regular polygons, Whereby the blocks may be arrayed togetherinside-to-sideabuttingrelationshiptoforma tWo-dimensional array of blocks; (2)eachblockincludesablockboreextendingbetWeen the block faces, Whereby the blocks may be arrayed togetherinface-to-faceabuttingrelationshiptoform a stacked array of blocks Wherein abutting blocks havetheirblockborescoaxiallyaligned; b.anelongatedshaft; c. one or more rotor discs, each rotor disc having: (1)opposingdiscfacesaxiallyboundingeachrotordisc; (2) an outer disc circumference radially bounding the disc faces, the disc circumference being siZed to be complementarily received Within the block bore of one of the blocks; (3) a disc bore centrally de?ned in, and extending betWeen, the disc faces, the disc bore being siZed to complementarilyreceivetheshaft; (4) one or more disc ?uid passages: (a)extendingbetWeenthediscfaces; (b)situatedbetWeenthediscboreandthedisccircum ference; d. one or more spacers, each spacer having: (1)opposingspacerfacesaxiallyboundingeachspacer; (2) a spacer bore centrally de?ned in, and extending betWeen,thespacerfaces,thespacerborebeingsiZed tocomplementarilyreceivetheshaft; (3)anouterspacercircumferenceradiallyboundingthe spacer faces, the spacer circumference being siZed WitharadiuslessthantheradiusbetWeenthediscbore and the disc ?uid passages; e.one ormore starWheels, each starWheel having: (1)acentralhubhavingmultiplevanesextendingthere from, (2)opposingWheelfacesaxiallyboundingthehuband vanes; (3) an outer Wheel circumference radially bounding the vanes, the Wheel circumference being siZed to be complementarily received Within the block bore of one of the blocks; (2) one or more ducts extending betWeen the block bore and one or more of the block faces and sides; 25 b. an elongated shaft centrally mounted Within the block (1)arotordischaving: (a)opposingdiscfaces; (b)anouterdisccircumferenceradiallyboundingthe disc faces, the disc circumference being comple mentarily?tWithintheblockbore; (c) a disc bore centrally de?ned in, and extending betWeen,thediscfaces,thediscborehavingthe 35 shaftreceivedtherein; (d) one or more disc ?uid passages: (i)extendingbetWeenthediscfaces,and (i) situated betWeen the disc bore and the disc circumference; (2) a star Wheel having: 40 (a) a central hub having multiple vanes extending therefrom, (b)opposingWheelfacesaxiallyboundingthehub 45 and vanes; (c) an outer Wheel circumference radially bounding thevanes,theWheelcircumferencebeingcomple mentarily?tWithintheblockbore; (d)aWheelborecentrallyde?nedin,andextending 50 betWeen,theWheelfaces,theWheelborehavingthe shaftreceivedtherein. 2. The device of claim 1 Wherein the ducts each open onto the block bore to extend in an axial direction along the block boreforatleastsubstantiallytheentiredistancebetWeenthe 55 block top face and the block bottom face. 3. The device of claim 1 Wherein the ducts extend betWeen the block bore and at least one of the block top and bottom faces Without opening onto the block sides. 4.Thedeviceofclaim1Whereintheductsextendfromthe 60 block bore in directions oriented both radially and tangen tiallyWithrespecttotheblockbore. 5.The deviceofclaim1WhereinthevanesofthestarWheel include apertures extending betWeen the opposing Wheel faces. 65 6.The deviceofclaim1WhereinthevanesofthestarWheel each have opposing vane sides extending betWeen the oppos 30PDF Image | MODULAR FLUID HANDLING DEVICE II Giese
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