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Moller Radial Flow Turbine

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Moller Radial Flow Turbine ( moller-radial-flow-turbine )

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2_ Inordertoregulatethequantityofdriving prisingtwoormoreseparateannularsections a throttling element as, for instance, in the form ofacylindricalregulatingringl9. Thisthrot tling element may be arranged to effect either a mere throttling regulation or a partial regula tion. The regulation is effected in the case of ?uid to be allowed to pass also through the 2,044,540 spaced radially so as to form an annular open outerblading8,thereisprovidedinthespace9 ingextendinguninterruptedlyallaroundbetween thethrottlingelementshowninthedrawingby thesideofsaidbladeringsremotefromthedisc another ring 20 connected to the regulating ring . ing, and a regulating element in said space to l9 by means of an expansion ring 21, said ring" control the admission of elastic ?uid to the blade 20beingcapableofaxialdisplacement.controlled? ringsurroundingthespace. 10 an axial displacement'of ring I9;. To this’end the outer periphery of an inner disc section and the inner periphery of the adjacent outer disc 5 section, a connection between the outermost blade ring of an inner disc section and the innermost blade ring of the adjacent outer disc section on sections, .a radial space being provided between 10 theremaybeprovidedbythesideofthering[9‘ saidvtwobladeringsinregisterwithsaidopen 15 by a pin 23 rotatably mounted in the turbine casing which is provided with'a handle 2,- the connection between said pin 23=andthe ring-il.-v bladerings on said discs so arranged as to form beinge?‘ectedbyalever24(Fig.2). The‘regur aradial-?owbladingfordoublerotation,one01 lating ring I9, for the sake of sealing, maybe 20 providedwithsealing?nstocooperatewiththe said turbine discs comprising two separate an also on the side of the turbine ‘remote fromthe 3. In an elastic fluid turbine, two shafts for 15 opposite-rotation,'a'turbine disc on each shaft, nular‘sections spaced radially so as to form an 20 supportingringsofthebladering 12_aswellas. annularopening’extendinguninterruptedly-all with the turbine disc section 10. InFig.1,~Ihaveshownhowtoeffectbleeding discsectionandttheinnerperipheryoftheouter' ingdisc|3~isformedwithapertures26,corre->~ oftheinnerdiscsectionwiththeinnermostbladea spondingbleedingpassages21beingformedin’ ringof.theouterdiscsectiononthesideofsaid.» thedisc4aswellasinthe-labyrinthpacking l8;v bladeringsremotefromthediscsections,a'space.; around‘ between the outerperiphery of therinnerr disc section,- asubstantially radially extendingrz bleeding,chamber “L To thisend, the connect- a annular-discconnectingtheoutermostbladering;252 In Fig. 3 I have shown howto connect the two 30. blade rings II and I2.by’means of1an:annular. being providedbetween-said two blade rings in’ register with said’ opening, a regulating‘ element» 301: disc25whichisnotformedintegrallywiththe insaid-spacetocontroltheadmissionofelastic» supportingringsofthebladeringslland':l2,but- ?uid-tothebladeringsurroundingthespace,a-» attachedtheretobyarolling.operation. Instead'turbinecasing,andableedingchamberprovided, of a rolling operationfor effecting-saidattach 35 ment there may becused boltsorthe like, In Fig. 4,‘ on. the. contrary, a-connection-ris I shown which corresponds tothat shown in Fig. 1 in .said.casing incommunication with said open-1. 1ng..v > 4.111 an elastic fluid'turbine, two shaftsrfor; opposite.rotation, aturbine disconeach.shaft;vv with the exceptionthat the connecting-disc 13» blade rings on said discs soarrangedvasto .form a.v betweenthebladerings.llisunaperturedrIn: radial'flowbladingfor.doublerotation,-.oneof, Fig.4 I have further shownan annular member - saidturbine discs,comprising two separate.an- 40* 28 situated between the innerperiphery of the, nular sections spaced radially so as to forman.v discl0andtheregulatingrings!!!whichis>car-‘v annular‘opening,extendinguninterruptedlyall'. riedbythestationaryplateof.thelabyrinthpack-1~ around'betweenth’eouter.periphery.oftheinner» The objectofthisannular.member'ZB»is-discsectionandthe.innerperipheryoftheouter.; 45:etoimprovethesealing-eifectand.tothisvend.the~ discsection,.,asubstantiallyradiallyjextending45i; regulatingring-l9'carries.additionallsealing?ns: annulardiscconnectingtheoutermostbladering; to.cooperate with the member 28,"as shown.‘ In addition to they bleeding .device, above de scribed, the turbine, may, as shown in Fig. .1, be of the inner. disc section with the innermost blade ring of the outer disc section on the .side’ of vsaid blade rings remote from the disc sections, . 50~provided with bleeding, and overload.passages: ajspace being provided.between said two blade501' of‘well-known character comprisingapertures- rings.inregisterwithsaidopening,an.axially_ formedin.theturbinediscsand~.inathe,plates~of. adjustableregulatingringinsaidspacetocon the labyrinth packings as well. WhatIclaimis:— 5,5- - 1. In.an.elastic fluid turbine, .two turbine discs _ outer periphery of said‘ regulating ringv to co- 55" for ‘opposite rotation andvbladerings carried. by said' discs‘so as to form- a radial ?owblading=for double rotation, one of said discs-comprising-a pluralityofaxiallyspaced-annular.sections,the ing,and‘a'bleedingchamberprovidedin.said 60-. outermost blade ring of an innerdiscsection be- ‘ casing in"communication with said opening. 60‘ ing_.directly connected with the innermost blade 5. In an elastic ?uid turbine, two.shafts'for.ope ringoftheadjacentouterdiscsectiononthe-side positerotation,aturbinedisconeachshaft,blade ofthebladeringsremotefromthediscsections, ringsonsaid'discssoarrangedas.toformaradial so that said outer disc section is carried by-said trol.the admission of elastic fluid to the blade ring surrounding the space, sealing ?nson the . operate with the inner periphery of said sur roundingblade ring as well as with the. inner periphery.‘of’theiouterdisc section, .aturbine cas ?ow'bladingfor double rotation, one of saiditur innermostbladering,therebyallowing.bleeding bine‘discscomprisingtwoseparateannularsec-;65: openings of.any desirediradial~width extending uninterruptedly allaround to be-provided 'be-~ opening extending uninterruptedly all around tween said discsections for the extraction ofvelas-p » between the outer periphery of the inner disc tici?uid from a stage of the.bladingwithoutrim section‘and the inner periphery of the'outer disc ~terfering with the doublerotation of the whole ' section,a’zsub'stantiallyradiallyextendingannu-qo'. blading. lar disc connecting‘the outermost blade ringofv 2:Inan elastic?uidturbine,..twoturbinediscs‘'the'inner'disc-sectionwiththeinnermostblade for'opposite rotation, blade rings. carried‘by-said > ring of the outer disc section onwthe‘side ‘of said '1 discs so as toform a.radial-?owbladingdor blade:ringsremotefromthedisc/sections,aspace. 75.1. :double rotation, one 'of said turbine discscom» being-provided between-said.twobladeringsin..752. tions'spaced radially so as to form an annular

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Moller Radial Flow Turbine

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