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Annex B6. Italy Instruments Renewable heat policy Financial law 449/97 & 98 Carbon tax White paper National programme for the valorisation of agricultural and forestry biomass National programme for solar thermal energy - Commune solarizzato Tax credit for geothermal and biomass BNELADG Bandi regionali White certificate scheme Decree of November 3rd Carrot. In 1991 Decrees of the Italian Ministry of Industry (17/7/1991) established norms for awarding subsidies for up to 50% of the costs of district heating systems. These grants are part of articles 11, 12, and 14 of Law 10/91. This law defined renewable energies and efficient technologies in public buildings as a “crucial” and “urgent” target but despite mandatory targets the law was barely applied (Corrado, 2007) Carrot. Financial Law 449/97 passed in 1998, created a tax deduction for individuals and private companies for costs related to renewable energy installations including solar thermal and biomass. Designed in support of the construction sector, it allowed a fiscal reduction of 41% for costs related to building restructuring for renewables carried out during 1998 and 1999. For projects installed up until 2006 the reduction was 36% (Calderoni, 2007). Deductions were taken from the taxable base of individual revenues within 10 years and limited to €77 468 per building unit, per applicant, per year (IEA, 2004). Financial Law 448/98 reduced the percentage deduction established in Financial Law 449/97 from 41% to 36% (IEA, 2006e). Carrot. A carbon tax on coal, natural gas, and fuel oil was approved by the Italian government in 1998. This tax was inaugurated in 1999 and then completely phased in over a period of 5 years (IEA, 2004). Guidance. The Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri (CIPE) approved the Italian White Paper for the Valorisation of Renewable Energy Sources on August 6 1999 outlining specific targets for each renewable sector, including solar thermal, geothermal, and biomass heat. Guidelines, strategies, and objectives for renewable development were established. The targets for renewable heating generation were defined 60.6 PJ by 1997, 88.2 PJ by 2002, 113.7 PJ by 2006, and 147.0 PJ by 2010 (Altener Programme, 2001). On December 21 1999 CIPE approved the National Programme for the valorisation of Agricultural and Forestry Biomass. The primary goal of this legislation is to promote the use of agro-zoo-technical- forestry biomass for the production of electricity, heat, and biofuels for transport. This programme set targets to produce 334.9 PJ- 418.7 PJ of energy from biomass by 2012. 167 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006PDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
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