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132 Table A9 Cost parameters for advanced deep geothermal* in 2005 (excluding VAT) with projections to 2030** Data for base year 2005 Extrapolation to 2030 Minimum Average Maximum Unit Investment cost for CHP plant 750 1 230 2 400 2005€/kWth -25% Share investment cost for heating 10 15 20 % 0% Conversion efficiency 100 100 100 % 0% Auxiliary energy needed 0 15 30 kWhe/kW/yr 0% - cost 0.05 0.15 0.2 2005€/kWhe +25% O&M 12 18 24 2005€/kWth/yr -10% Full load hours heating 1 200 4 100 8 000 hrs/yr 0% Life of plant 25 35 55 yr +20% Interest rate 5 10 15 %/yr +10% Investment heat-related Annuity Annual investment payment Annual auxiliary energy cost Annual O&M cost Energy produced per year 140 5.4 4 0 12 1 200 375 10.4 19 2 18 4 100 920 15.5 74 6 24 8 000 2005€/kWth %/yr 2005€/kWth/yr 2005€/kWth/yr 2005€/kWth/yr kWhth/kW/yr Total energy cost - investment 0.1 1.3 17 2005€/GJ -21% to -19% - fuel 0.0 0.0 0 2005€/GJ 0% - auxiliary energy 0.0 0.2 1 2005€/GJ 0% to +25% - O&M 0.4 1.2 6 2005€/GJ -10% Total 0.6 2.7 24 2005€/GJ -15% to -13% *Deep geothermal direct uses included here relative to total direct use are district heating (17%), aquaculture pond heating (4%), agriculture (0.7%) and industrial uses (4%). The large ranges are due in part to these different uses and a wide range of capacity factors (from <20 to >70%). The average full load hours was weighted according to both use and capacity factor. Where waste heat from geothermal electricity generation plants is utilised, the investment costs, including drilling of deep wells, was allocated to the power plant since the “waste” hot water would otherwise be discarded. In a heat only plant, drilling costs are included giving a high investment cost and hence a wide range. **Covers worldwide systems for the base year 2005, and projected relative differences by 2030. Neither a reference system nor avoided costs due to fuel savings are incorporated. Installation and drilling costs are included but heat distribution costs and costs allocated to electricity are not. Output data Intermediate Input data resultsPDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
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