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In 2005, in addition to increasing the levels of grants available, the focus of the grant scheme was shifted. A higher level of financial incentive was made available for domestic space and water heating combination-systems while a lower incentive was available for solar water heating systems. As a result the combination, solar thermal systems showed a notable increase in average size installed14. Higher levels of support are required as typically, larger combination systems are purchased by commercial entities rather than private households. Hence, requirements are higher on their economic feasibility. As a result, beginning in 2007 larger space heating combination installations with an area of 20 m2 to 40 m2 that supply heat to buildings with at least three apartments are eligible to receive a higher grant of €210/m2 whereas installations larger than 40 m2 are eligible to receive a grant worth 30% of the total investment (Langniss and Seyboth, 2007). Table 8 The development of grant allocations from 1999 until 2007 for solar thermal collectors within the German MAP policy. Date of coming into force Investment grant (€/m2) Remarks Hot water only Space heating combination 01-09-1999 Flatplate: €128 /m2 Vacuum: €167 /m2 Minimum yield: 350 kWh/m2/yr; Expansion of existing plants: €50 /m2 25-07-2001 23-03-2002 01-02-2003 21-03-2006 21-06-2006 €87 /m2 €92 /m2 €125 /m2 Minimum yield: 350 kWh/m2 /yr; no expansions Minimum yield: 525 kWh/m2/yr; Expansion of existing plants: 48 €/m2 01-01-2004 €110 /m2 Minimum yield: 525 kWh/m2/yr; Expansion of existing plants: 60 €/m2 01-07-2005 €105 /m2 €135 /m2 €84 /m2 €54.60 /m2 €108 /m2 €70.20 /m2 81 12-01-2007 €40 /m2 Minimum € 275 €70 /m2 (< 20 m2) €210 m2 (20-40 m2)* Minimum yield: 525 kWh/m2/yr; Expansion of existing plants: 30 €/m2 Source: (Langniss and Seyboth, 2007) *The higher grants for larger space heating combination systems are eligible only for community dwellings. Market growth The number of solar thermal installations supported by the German MAP increased from 26 000 in 2000 to more than 102 000 in 2006. The total solar thermal collector area supported increased from nearly 200 000 m2 in 2000 (equivalent of 32.6 TJ/yr) to 978 000 m2 in 2006, (159.7 TJ/yr) (Figure 36). If MAP budget restrictions had not precluded the allocation of additional grants to applicants, the annual installation in 2006 could possibly have been even higher. Over 90% of all solar thermal installations in Germany have received financial incentives allocated through this programme, with approximately 75% of funding used for domestic hot water systems and 25% for combination systems including space heating. The correlation between the number of applications and the grant levels available clearly demonstrates the importance of the MAP for market deployment (Figure 37). 14. In the first 4 months of 2006, applications for collector area averaged 11.4 m2 of collector area per system, up from 10.1 in 2005 and 9.7 in 2004 (ZSW, 2006).PDF Image | RENEWABLES FOR HEATING AND COOLING
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