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2. Case studies Evaluation of Wind Energy Potential in Turkey The aim of the wind energy research and development studies of EIE - a governmental energy resources survey organization - is to determine wind energy potential of Turkey and follow the available technology on wind energy in the world and to carry out research studies. The broader objective is to encourage the utilisation of the wind energy technologies within the country considering the need for maintaining secure and competitive energy supplies and for protecting the environment by increasing the utilization of renewable sources. As a first step to the wind energy potential determination, EIE evaluated the historical wind energy data measured by the Meteorological Office between 1970-1980 and published the results in a report in 1983. According to these evaluations, some regions were found rich in wind energy. However, since these historical measurements were not sufficient for the energy generation purposes, EIE has initiated a new wind energy potential measurement as a second phase. For this purpose, starting from 1990, microprocessor controlled wind monitoring systems have been installed in the different locations over the country. Since then, Wind Energy Division of EIE has been carrying on on-site wind measurements for potential evaluation and identifying the candidate sites for wind energy conversion systems. According to data collected, some regions such as Aegean Coast and Marmara Coast of Turkey are found, most suitable for the utilization of wind energy. These results have encouraged private firms to attempt wind power plant installation. As third phase, investors started to collect their own measurements in their project area for at least 1 year. After this period, the feasibility reports prepared for new wind power plants were submitted to the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources by the investors. After completing all official procedures, the WPP's were installed. Today, about totally 20 MW of wind plants have been operating in Turkey. These are given in the table below. Apart from these, nearly 700 MW projects are under evaluation at the different stages. As for the technology transfer for the tubular tower of WPP's in Turkey were realised by Çimtaş Co. from Enercon Co during the installation process of the Bozcaada WPP. WPP Capacity Location Investor Date Company Delta Plastik 1.5 MW Auto Producer (3x500kW Enercon turb.) Alaçati-Çeşme Demirer Holding February 21, 1998 ARES WPP 7.2 MW, BOT (12 x 500 kW Vestas turbine) Alaçati-Çeşme Güçbirliği Joint Venture Group November 28, 1998 Bozcaaada WPP 10.2 MW, BOT (17x 600 kW Enercon turb.) Bozcaada - Çanakkale Demirer Holding & Enercon co. Joint Venture June 25, 2000PDF Image | Organisations in Different Renewables
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