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COUNTRY INFORMATION - TURKEY Questionnaire on renewable reference projects 1. Nationaloryourcompanyspecificrenewabledevelopmentconditions - Renewables with significant energy supply today – what made them succeed in your own country/company? Predominant renewable energy supply in Turkey is hydropower, which in 1998 provided 38% of electricity production. The other contributions from renewables are geothermal, solar and wind energies except from the non-commercial utilization of traditional biomass. The most common utilization of solar energy is flat plate solar collectors for domestic water heating. Considering the installed collector area, Turkey is one of the leading countries with 7.5 million m2 in 2000. The most significant reason is the simplicity of the technology, which makes it possible to manufacture the systems in a local level. Local production also makes the prices affordable and the systems available for people. One indirect reason is the abundant solar radiation potential of the country especially in the southern regions. Wind electricity has developed in recent years. In the year 2000, the installed capacity was 18.9 MW. The main reason was the comparatively attractive prices offered to the investors by the Build-Operate-Transfer model and autoproducer tower, constructions works etc. and also short installation period of wind energy systems have positive impact. Geothermal is utilized both as electricity production and as heating. The main reason may be that the municipalities have recognized that geothermal heating is a cheap and environmentally friendly solution for central heating. - Most important Government actions to promote renewable energies (direct subsidies, environment taxation, R&D support, legislation, regulations, business development, etc.) For the wind electricity, the legislation enabling the BOT and autoproducer models together with the relatively attractive buying prices encouraged the wind energy investors. Bülent Gada Foreign Relations Department, TurkeyPDF Image | Organisations in Different Renewables
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