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COUNTRY INFORMATION - THAILAND Questionnaire on renewable reference projects 1. Nationaloryourcompanyspecificrenewabledevelopmentconditions Give your own opinion on what is the most important factor to develop renewable energy production and use in your country or by your company. Comment on the following aspects if relevant: - Renewables with significant energy supply today – what made them succeed in your own country/company? Biomass energy is the most significant energy supply in Thailand today. This is because of its abundant availability and low relative prices. - Most important Government actions to promote renewable energies (direct subsidies, environment taxation, R&D support, legislation, regulations, business development, etc.) Direct subsidies are the most important Government actions to promote renewable energies. - Degree of liberalisation in the energy markets in reference (role of utilities, free access for investors to engage in renewable energy projects etc.) A significant program of private sector participation has already been undertaken in the Thai energy sector, primarily based on extensive use of Independent Power Producers (IPPs) and facilitation of privately owned distributed generation facilities under the Small Power Producer (SPP) program. An ongoing SPP scheme has been set to support renewable energy SPPs with a target of 300 MW. Private sector involved must have gone through the bidding process. Bidding prices above the by back tariffs set by EGAT will be supported in the form of incentive payments from the ENCON (Energy Conservation and Promotion) Fund. - Indication of price level of electricity and petroleum products at end users (household, industry) The electricity tariff structure of each consumer category can be summarized as follows: • Residential • The tariff is in the form of progressive rates. • Small residential consumers receive subsidization, i.e. the tariff level is at 28% of the marginal costs. • The tariff for large residential consumers almost reflects the actual generation and distribution costs, being partly subsidized, i.e. the tariff level is at 80% of the marginal costs. Boonrod Sajjakulnukit and Amnuay Thongsathitya Department of Energy Development and Promotion, Thailand • Small General ServicesPDF Image | Organisations in Different Renewables
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