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COUNTRY INFORMATION - NORWAY Questionnaire on renewable reference projects in Norway 1. Nationaloryourcompanyspecificrenewabledevelopmentconditions Give your own opinion on what is the most important factor to develop renewable energy production and use in your country or by your company. Comment on the following aspects if relevant: Renewables with significant energy supply today – what made them succeed in Norway? USE OF RES IN NORWAY The dominant renewable energy sources in Norway are large-scale hydropower and biomass, and their position is based on a long history. Wind power, solar energy and expanded use of heat pumps and refined biomass products face a number of challenges in entering the market. Energy production in Norway TWh/year Bioenergy Waste Heat pumps Solar 12.5 1.5 4.5 -5 0.0015 Wind 0.038 Geothermal 0 Hydro power 122 Oil Gas 1.75E06 5.41E05 About half of the total final consumption of energy in Norway comes from hydropower. The use of wood and black liquor makes up about five per cent. District heating makes up scarcely 1 per cent of the total energy consumption. Rich access to hydropower as a source of clean and inexpensive energy is one of the main reasons why Norway has not made more of an effort to develop other renewable energy potential. Hydropower: Hydropower development is closely linked to Norway’s industrial development during the first half of the 20th century. The largest hydropower development projects were carried out between 1970 and 1985, when installed capacity increased by 10 730 MW, or an average of 4.1 per cent per year. Towards the end of the 1980s,the rate of hydropower development dropped. There has been little development of production capacity in the 1990s. Over the last twenty years, there has been a marked transition from the use of oil products to electricity for heating purposes. Large-scale hydropower presently accounts for more than 99% of the electricity production in Norway.PDF Image | Organisations in Different Renewables
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